Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40745241›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2025

Retrospective Analysis of Bowel Bubbles During Colonoscopy Following Bowel Preparation with Oral Sulfate Solution or 2 L Polyethylene Glycol-Electrolyte Solution with Ascorbic Acid.

Wiqas Ahmad, Naohisa Yoshida, Lucas Cardoso, Sher Rehman, Reo Kobayashi, Naoto Iwai, Ken Inoue, Osamu Dohi, Hideyuki Konishi, Ryohei Hirose and 2 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Wiqas AhmadDepartment of Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii-Cho, Kawaramachi-Hirokoji, Kamigyo-Ku, Kyoto, 602-8566, Japan.
Naohisa YoshidaDepartment of Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii-Cho, Kawaramachi-Hirokoji, Kamigyo-Ku, Kyoto, 602-8566, Japan. naohisa@koto.kpu-m.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6167-9705
Lucas CardosoDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Hospital Felicio Rocho, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Sher RehmanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Reo KobayashiDepartment of Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii-Cho, Kawaramachi-Hirokoji, Kamigyo-Ku, Kyoto, 602-8566, Japan.
Naoto IwaiDepartment of Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii-Cho, Kawaramachi-Hirokoji, Kamigyo-Ku, Kyoto, 602-8566, Japan.
Ken InoueDepartment of Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii-Cho, Kawaramachi-Hirokoji, Kamigyo-Ku, Kyoto, 602-8566, Japan.
Osamu DohiDepartment of Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii-Cho, Kawaramachi-Hirokoji, Kamigyo-Ku, Kyoto, 602-8566, Japan.
Hideyuki KonishiDepartment of Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii-Cho, Kawaramachi-Hirokoji, Kamigyo-Ku, Kyoto, 602-8566, Japan.
Ryohei HiroseDepartment of Infectious Disease, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Yoshikazu InagakiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Nishijin Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Yoshito ItohDepartment of Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii-Cho, Kawaramachi-Hirokoji, Kamigyo-Ku, Kyoto, 602-8566, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionBowel bubbles are one of the key factors influencing the quality of colonoscopy. We aimed to evaluate the density of luminal bubbles in colonoscopy and compared oral sulfate solution (OSS) with 2L polyethylene glycol and electrolyte solution with ascorbic acid (PEG) in a same-day preparation.

methodsThis was a retrospective multicenter study. A total of 162 patients (45 OSS and 117 PEG) who underwent colonoscopy with bubble assessment between June and September 2024 were analyzed. The rate of bubbles by location and the risk factors for severe bubbles in the proximal colon were examined. Additionally, the comparisons of bubbles and polyp detection in OSS and PEG after propensity-score matching were performed using an original score named as bowel bubble score of colonoscopy (BBS-C; score 0: none-score 3: severe).

resultsAmong 162 cases, the rates of severe bubbles were 16.0% in the proximal colon and 9.9% in the distal colon (p = 0.098). In the multivariate analysis of risk factors for severe bubbles in the proximal colon, good preparation was positively associated with severe bubbles (OR: 4.878; 95% CI 1.33-20.0; p = 0.017), with poor preparation as the reference. After matching, the rates of severe bubbles in the proximal colon between the OSS and PEG groups were 11.1% vs. 6.7% (p = 0.470).

conclusionThe rates of bubbles in each segment were examined by BBS-C, and good bowel preparation was a risk factor for proximal severe bubbles. There was no significant difference regarding severe bubbles between OSS and PEG.

Indexed as

Ascorbic AcidCatharticsColonColonoscopyElectrolytesPolyethylene GlycolsSulfatesAdministration, OralAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesAscorbic AcidCatharticsElectrolytesPolyethylene GlycolsSulfatesBowel bubble scaleBowel preparationColonoscopyOral sulfate solutionPolyethylene glycol

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.