Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40745197›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Association between sarcopenia and suicidal ideation in a nationwide population-based study.

Eyun Song, Soo Yeon Jang, Min Jeong Park, Ahreum Jang, Kyeong Jin Kim, Ji Hee Yu, Nam Hoon Kim, Hye Jin Yoo, Ji A Seo, Sin Gon Kim and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Eyun SongDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Soo Yeon JangDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Min Jeong ParkDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Ahreum JangDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Kyeong Jin KimDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Ji Hee YuDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Nam Hoon KimDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Hye Jin YooDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Ji A SeoDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Sin Gon KimDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Nan Hee KimDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Sei Hyun BaikDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Kyung Mook ChoiDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. medica7@gmail.com.

Funding

Korea University Guro Hospital Z2300011Korea University Medicine K2409361, K2428001National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2023-00220894
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sarcopenia may be associated with suicide through various mechanisms, including depression, physical disability, chronic diseases, and myokines. However, research on this topic has been limited. We analyzed individuals who participated in the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 2008 to 2011 and had available dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry data and information on suicidal ideation. Of the 17,615 individuals, 2,902 (16.5%) were categorized into the suicidal ideation group. Low muscle mass was more prevalent in the suicidal ideation group than in the non-suicidal ideation group (10.8% vs. 7.8%, respectively; p < 0.001). The results of a multiple logistic regression revealed a significantly higher odds ratio (OR) for suicidal ideation in participants with low muscle mass than in those without (OR, 1.25; p = 0.029), after adjusting for various confounding factors. This association was more pronounced in females than in males, and in those aged 50-79 years than in those aged < 50 or ≥ 80 years. Individuals with low muscle mass revealed a substantial association with an increased odd of suicidal ideation in the general Korean population. These results suggest that screening and interventions for sarcopenia may help prevent suicide, particularly among middle-aged females.

Indexed as

SarcopeniaSuicidal IdeationAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysOdds RatioPrevalenceRepublic of KoreaRisk FactorsDepressionKNHANESMuscle massSarcopeniaSuicidal ideation

Identifiers

PMID40745197
PMCPMC12313970

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.