Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40745162›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

A broad-spectrum antibiotic targets multiple-drug-resistant bacteria with dual binding targets and no detectable resistance.

Wenyan He, Xueting Huan, Yinchuan Li, Qisen Deng, Tao Chen, Wen Xiao, Yijun Chen, Lingman Ma, Nan Liu, Zhuo Shang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Wenyan He *State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211198, China.
Xueting Huan *State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211198, China.
Yinchuan LiState Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211198, China.
Qisen DengState Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211198, China.
Tao ChenState Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211198, China.
Wen XiaoSchool of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211198, China.
Yijun ChenSchool of Life Science and Technology, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211198, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4920-152X
Lingman MaSchool of Life Science and Technology, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211198, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8559-3516
Nan LiuSchool of Life Science and Technology, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211198, China.
Zhuo ShangSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250012, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5755-2629
Zongqiang WangState Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211198, China. zqwang02@cpu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7121-0396

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 22307145
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rapid emergence of difficult-to-treat multidrug-resistant pathogens, combined with the scarcity of antibiotics possessing novel mechanisms, poses a significant threat to global public health. Here, we integrate the synthetic-bioinformatic natural product approach with peptide optimization to unveil the antibiotic-producing potential of Paenibacillaceae bacteria. Our culture-independent approach led to the discovery of paenimicin, a novel 11-mer depsi-lipopeptide featuring an unprecedented dual-binding mechanism. By sequestering the phosphate and hydroxyl groups of lipid A in Gram-negative bacteria, as well as the phosphate groups of teichoic acids in Gram-positive bacteria, paenimicin exhibits potent and broad-spectrum efficacy against MDR pathogens in vitro and in vivo models. Paenimicin demonstrates no detectable resistance, favorable pharmacokinetics and low nephrotoxicity, positioning it as a promising candidate for treating severe and urgent MDR infections.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialAnimalsGram-Negative BacteriaGram-Positive BacteriaHumansMiceMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID40745162
PMCPMC12314070

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.