Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40745095›Full record

ArticleNature materials2025

Flatland wakes based on leaky hyperbolic polaritons.

Na Chen, Hanchao Teng, Hai Hu, Min Liu, Chengyu Jiang, Zhuoxin Xue, Hualong Zhu, Jiayi Gui, Peining Li, Andrea Alù and 1 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Nature materials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Far-Infrared Hyperbolic Phonon-Polaritons in Zirconium Disulfide.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Na Chen *CAS Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Materials and Devices, CAS Key Laboratory of Standardization and Measurement for Nanotechnology, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing, P. R. China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2720-9587
Hanchao Teng *CAS Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Materials and Devices, CAS Key Laboratory of Standardization and Measurement for Nanotechnology, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing, P. R. China.
Hai HuCAS Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Materials and Devices, CAS Key Laboratory of Standardization and Measurement for Nanotechnology, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing, P. R. China. huh@nanoctr.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4243-2333
Min LiuCAS Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Materials and Devices, CAS Key Laboratory of Standardization and Measurement for Nanotechnology, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing, P. R. China.
Chengyu JiangCAS Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Materials and Devices, CAS Key Laboratory of Standardization and Measurement for Nanotechnology, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing, P. R. China.
Zhuoxin XueCAS Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Materials and Devices, CAS Key Laboratory of Standardization and Measurement for Nanotechnology, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing, P. R. China.
Hualong ZhuCAS Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Materials and Devices, CAS Key Laboratory of Standardization and Measurement for Nanotechnology, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing, P. R. China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-2767-799X
Jiayi GuiCAS Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Materials and Devices, CAS Key Laboratory of Standardization and Measurement for Nanotechnology, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing, P. R. China.
Peining LiWuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics and School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, P. R. China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3836-3803
Andrea AlùPhotonics Initiative, Advanced Science Research Center, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA. aalu@gc.cuny.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4297-5274
Qing DaiSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, P. R. China. daiqing@sjtu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1750-0867

Funding

Beijing Nova Program 2022012Beijing Nova Program 20240484600China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2024M760685National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 51972072National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 52072083National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 52172139National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 52322209National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 52350314National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) U2032206United States Department of Defense | United States Navy | Office of Naval Research (ONR) N00014-2212448Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Youth Innovation Promotion Association CAS) 2022037
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hyperbolic polaritons facilitate nanoscale light manipulation, but strong field confinement limits their transmission across interfaces. Conversely, leaky waves can convert radiation from confined sources towards the far field. Here we combine hyperbolic polaritons and leaky wave radiation to demonstrate flatland leaky polaritonic wakes. We employ a mixed-dimensional van der Waals heterostructure consisting of a nanoscale waveguide strip on a van der Waals film. The waveguide mode, confined inside the hyperbolic light cone of the background film, enables efficient directional in-plane emission of fast phonon polaritons. The constructive interference of these leaky polaritons generates highly directional polaritonic wakes. Their spatial symmetry can be tailored through the orientation of the heterostructure with respect to the hyperbolic film dispersion. Leveraging van der Waals stacking, we also demonstrate effective acceleration and deceleration of polaritonic wakes by locally tailoring the leaky nano-waveguide dispersion through gradient thickness design. Our findings demonstrate that polaritonic wakes hold promise for integrated nanophotonic circuits.

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.