Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40745076›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2025

Is 18F-PSMA PET/CT a reliable imaging modality to evaluate the status of recurrent/residual brain tumors in post-treatment patients?

Tarun Kumar Jain, Mansha Vohra, Bhawani Shanker Sharma, Anushree Loyal, Priya Sharma, Patel Meet, Shikha Dhal, Vineet Mishra, Jitendra Singh Verma, Surabhi Tyagi and 1 more

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Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Diagnostic accuracy of [Neuroradiology · 2026
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Tarun Kumar JainDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Mahatma Gandhi medical college & hospital, Jaipur, 302022, Rajasthan, India. tarun4891@gmail.com.
Mansha VohraDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Mahatma Gandhi medical college & hospital, Jaipur, 302022, Rajasthan, India.
Bhawani Shanker SharmaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Mahatma Gandhi medical college & hospital, Jaipur, 302022, Rajasthan, India.
Anushree LoyalDepartment of Radiation oncology, Mahatma Gandhi medical college & hospital, Jaipur, 302022, Rajasthan, India.
Priya SharmaDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Mahatma Gandhi medical college & hospital, Jaipur, 302022, Rajasthan, India.
Patel MeetDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Mahatma Gandhi medical college & hospital, Jaipur, 302022, Rajasthan, India.
Shikha DhalDepartment of Radiation oncology, Mahatma Gandhi medical college & hospital, Jaipur, 302022, Rajasthan, India.
Vineet MishraDepartment of Radiodiagnosis, Mahatma Gandhi medical college & hospital, Jaipur, 302022, Rajasthan, India.
Jitendra Singh VermaDepartment of Radiation oncology, Mahatma Gandhi medical college & hospital, Jaipur, 302022, Rajasthan, India.
Surabhi TyagiDepartment of Pathology, Mahatma Gandhi medical college & hospital, Jaipur, 302022, Rajasthan, India.
Hemant MalhotraDepartment of Medical oncology, Mahatma Gandhi medical college & hospital, Jaipur, 302022, Rajasthan, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBrain tumors are the most challenging malignancies. The existing investigational and treatment modalities have a few drawbacks with high rate of recurrence / residual tumoral tissue. Positron Emitting Tomography combined with computed tomography (PET-CT) is a widely used imaging modality for oncology and non-oncological purposes with fluorine-18-floruodeoxyglucose (18 F-FDG) being the most familiar radiotracer. Physiological uptake of FDG in brain parenchyma makes it a challenging task to currently delineate the residual/ recurrent brain tumors which brings us to investigate new radiotracers.

objectiveThe purpose of present study is to identify the role of 18 fluoride labelled Prostate Specific Membrane Antigen (PSMA) in residual recurrent brain malignancies and compared the PSMA PET-CT scan with standard conventional imaging in same purpose.

methodsThis was a prospective study and patients were enrolled after underwent treatment (surgery and /or concurrent chemoradiotherapy). In order to detection of the residual recurrent disease, 18 F PSMA PET-CT as well as conventional imaging modalities were performed. We calculated the diagnostic performance of the PSMA PET-CT and also compared with standard conventional imaging modalities.

resultsThirty-one patients were included in the study. Out of 31 patients, 23 (~ 74.2%) patients were positive on PSMA PET-CT scan and 18 (~ 58.06%) were on conventional imaging (CI) for residual recurrent mitotic disease. The calculated sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV and diagnostic yields for PSMA PET-CT and CI were 96%, 88%, 96%, 88% and 93.5% and 83%, 50%, 83%, 50% and 74.2% respectively. In our study, among 31 patients, 22 patients underwent MRI imaging in form of convention imaging and calculated sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV and diagnostic yields for MRI was 81%, 42.85%, 76.5%, 50% and 77.3% respectively. Among these 22 patients, MRI with PSMA PET-CT scan was discordant in 7 patients (27.3%).

conclusion18 F-PSMA PET-CT imaging has higher diagnostic yield then existing conventional diagnostic modalities with capability to rule out extracranial lesions and inherent-potential of being utilised as theragnostic moiety.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyAdultAgedAntigens, SurfaceFemaleFluorine RadioisotopesFluorodeoxyglucose F18Glutamate Carboxypeptidase IIHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm, ResidualProspective StudiesRadiopharmaceuticalsAntigens, SurfaceFluorine RadioisotopesFluorodeoxyglucose F18FOLH1 protein, humanGlutamate Carboxypeptidase IIRadiopharmaceuticals18F-PSMA 1007 PET-CTBrain tumoursConventional imagingMRINeovascularisationProstate specific membrane antigenResidual recurrent lesion

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.