Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40745074›Full record

ArticleDocumenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology2025

Dioptric blur is not fully reflected by VEP-based visual acuity estimates.

Dillys A D Amega, Julia Haldina, Ingrid Toews, Heiko Philippin, Michael B Hoffmann, Enyam K A Morny, Sven P Heinrich

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Article in Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Dillys A D AmegaDepartment of Vision Science, School of Optometry and Vision Science, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.ORCID 0009-0004-8237-2840
Julia HaldinaEye Center, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Killianstr. 5, 79106, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0009-0004-1999-8859
Ingrid ToewsMedical Center, Institute for Evidence in Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6955-9695
Heiko PhilippinEye Center, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Killianstr. 5, 79106, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5380-6994
Michael B HoffmannDepartment of Ophthalmology, Otto-von-Guericke University, Magdeburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6452-9638
Enyam K A MornyDepartment of Vision Science, School of Optometry and Vision Science, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0002-3008-2970
Sven P HeinrichEye Center, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Killianstr. 5, 79106, Freiburg, Germany. sven.heinrich@uni-freiburg.de.ORCID 0000-0003-4906-3937

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft Project #435838478 / HE 3504/9-1Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft Project #435838478 / HO 2002/22-1Velux Stiftung Project #1831
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeObjective estimation of visual acuity (VA) based on visual evoked potentials (VEPs) has become an established technique for cases where psychophysical VA might be unreliable. Refractive errors and improper accommodation could undesirably affect the outcome of VA measurements. Consequently, it is of interest whether a VA reduction due to dioptric blur is reflected by VEP-based estimation of VA.

methodsWe degraded vision in 19 participants to nearly 1.0 logMAR by using either plus lenses or a filter that creates Gaussian blur. For both types of degradation, we compared the outcomes of objective VEP-based VA testing to standard psychophysical VA. For comparison, we also obtained psychophysical grating VA.

resultsWith Gaussian blur, both values, VEP-based VA and psychophysical Landolt-C VA, were nearly identical. With dioptric blur, VEP-based VA was better than psychophysical Landolt-C VA in all participants by an average of 0.37 logMAR with some interindividual variability. Psychophysical grating VA was only relatively mildly affected by blur with no sizable differential effect of blur type.

conclusionVEP-based estimation of VA does not reveal the full amount of VA reduction in the case of dioptric blur. On the one hand, this decreases VEP-based methods' susceptibility to incorrect refraction and mis-accommodation, which are not normally the targeted causes of VA reduction. On the other hand, it reduces the accuracy in quantifying refraction-related impairments of vision with VEPs.

Indexed as

Evoked Potentials, VisualRefractive ErrorsVisual AcuityAccommodation, OcularAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychophysicsVision TestsYoung AdultDefocusDioptric blurGaussian blurGrating acuitySpurious resolutionVisual acuityVisual evoked potentials

Identifiers

PMID40745074
PMCPMC12436536

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.