Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40744921›Full record

ReviewSignal transduction and targeted therapy2025

Epigenetic regulation of cancer stemness.

Claudia Galassi, Gwenola Manic, Manel Esteller, Lorenzo Galluzzi, Ilio Vitale

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Signal transduction and targeted therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Single-cell epigenomics of colorectal cancer.Experimental & molecular medicine · 2026
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  5. Tuning epigenetics to enhance cancer virotherapy.Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Claudia Galassi *Department of Pharmacology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
Gwenola Manic *Italian Institute for Genomic Medicine, c/o IRCSS Candiolo, Torino, Italy.
Manel EstellerCancer Epigenetics Group, Josep Carreras Leukemia Research Institute (IJC), Barcelona, Spain.
Lorenzo GalluzziCancer Signaling and Microenvironment Program, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA. deadoc80@gmail.com.
Ilio VitaleItalian Institute for Genomic Medicine, c/o IRCSS Candiolo, Torino, Italy. iliovit@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-5918-1841

Funding

Radiation Effect on Immune Cells and the MicrobiomeU54CA274291 · NCI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI John Ng · 2022 to 2026
$9.1M
Targeting the BCL2 immune checkpoint to enhance the immunostimulatory effects of radiation in breast cancerR01CA271915 · NCI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI Lorenzo Galluzzi · 2023 to 2026
$2.9M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA271915NCI NIH HHS U54 CA274291
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gene expression is finely controlled by the abundance and activation status of transcription factors and their regulators, as well as by a number of reversible modifications of DNA and histones that are commonly referred to as epigenetic marks. Such alterations (i.e., methylation, acetylation, and ubiquitination) are catalyzed by an array of dedicated enzymes with antagonistic activity, including methyltransferases and demethylases, acetyltransferases and deacetylases, as well as ubiquitin ligases and deubiquitinating enzymes. The epigenetic control of transcription is critical not only for embryonic and postembryonic development but also for the preservation of homeostasis in all adult tissues. In line with this notion, epigenetic defects have been associated with a variety of human disorders, including (but not limited to) congenital conditions as well as multiple hematological and solid tumors. Here, we provide an in-depth discussion of the impact of epigenetic alterations on cancer stemness, i.e., the ability of a small population of poorly differentiated malignant cells to (1) self-renew while generating a more differentiated progeny, and (2) exhibit superior tumor initiating/repopulating potential along with exceptional plasticity and improved resistance to environmental and therapy-elicited stress. Moreover, we critically evaluate the potential and limitations of targeting epigenetic modifiers as a means to eradicate cancer stem cells for therapeutic purposes.

Indexed as

Epigenesis, GeneticGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticNeoplasmsNeoplastic Stem CellsAnimalsDNA MethylationHumans

Identifiers

PMID40744921
PMCPMC12314033

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.