Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40744761›Full record

ArticleClinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia2026

A Multistakeholder Qualitative Analysis of Barriers to Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation for Multiple Myeloma.

James Fan Wu, Idayat M Akinola, Anita D'Souza, Rachel Cusatis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

James Fan WuDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI.
Idayat M AkinolaDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI.
Anita D'SouzaDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI. Electronic address: anitadsouza@mcw.edu.
Rachel CusatisDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI; Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI.

Funding

Medical College of Wisconsin Physician Scientist Immersion ProgramR38HL167238 · NHLBI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI MARY EAPEN, Michael E Widlansky · 2023 to 2026
$948k
NHLBI NIH HHS R38 HL167238
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe investigated autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) barriers in a single-center qualitative study by interviewing patients with multiple myeloma (MM), transplant physicians (TPs), and referring physicians (RPs).

methodsPatients with MM and referred for ASCT evaluation between January 01, 2021 and December 31, 2022, TPs from 2 Wisconsin transplant centers, and RPs from rural and urban Wisconsin were recruited. Interviews were conducted using a semi-structured interview guide focused on ASCT barriers. Transcripts were double-coded and reviewed. An initial codebook with prespecified themes based on the interview guide was developed and iteratively revised.

resultsEighteen patients, 5 TPs, and 4 RPs were interviewed. Four major ASCT barriers themes were identified across all stakeholders: caregiver support, patient concerns and knowledge, financial toxicity, and logistics. Unique themes included social support by patients and ASCT referral by physicians. Lacking caregiver support was more common among single, childless, and socially/geographically isolated patients. Patients were most concerned about side effects, long hospital stays, and quality of life. Patients used online websites and support groups to gain knowledge and support. While most patients experienced financial toxicity, care costs were rarely discussed. Distance from transplant center, transportation, and care coordination were barriers. Referrals from community oncologists are a major barrier. Patients never seen at a transplant center may have the most barriers.

conclusionThis qualitative study of both patients and physicians investigating barriers to access to ASCT in MM, provides a much-needed multistakeholder perspective. Interventional strategies targeting key barriers will be critical in improving ASCT utilization in MM.

Indexed as

Hematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationMultiple MyelomaTransplantation, AutologousAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchQuality of LifeWisconsinCaregiver supportFinancial toxicityHealthcare accessQualitative researchSocial support

Identifiers

PMID40744761
PMCPMC12357161

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.