Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40744724›Full record

ArticleGut2026

Targeting Aurora kinase B regulates cholesterol metabolism and enhances chemoimmunotherapy in cholangiocarcinoma.

Furong Liu, Wei Chen, Ze Zhang, Weifeng Zeng, Haofan Hu, Shangwu Ning, Zhibin Liao, Yachong Liu, Hongwei Zhang, Qinggang Fu and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gut, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. CD8Cancer cell international · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. iScience · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Furong Liu *Hepatic Surgery Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Wei Chen *Hepatic Surgery Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Ze Zhang *Hepatic Surgery Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Weifeng Zeng *Hepatic Surgery Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Haofan HuHepatic Surgery Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Shangwu NingHepatic Surgery Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Zhibin LiaoHepatic Surgery Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Yachong LiuHepatic Surgery Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Hongwei ZhangHepatic Surgery Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Qinggang FuHepatic Surgery Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Bixiang ZhangHepatic Surgery Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1609-7260
Xiaoping ChenHepatic Surgery Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China zhanguo_tjh@hust.edu.cn chenxpchenxp@163.com wgzhang@tjh.tjmu.edu.cn.
Wanguang ZhangHepatic Surgery Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China zhanguo_tjh@hust.edu.cn chenxpchenxp@163.com wgzhang@tjh.tjmu.edu.cn.
Zhanguo ZhangHepatic Surgery Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China zhanguo_tjh@hust.edu.cn chenxpchenxp@163.com wgzhang@tjh.tjmu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-4527-4975

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is a highly lethal malignant tumour with increasing incidence. Current therapies exhibit limited benefits, which urgently demand the identification of novel therapeutic targets.

objectiveWe aimed to identify potential therapeutic targets for CCA and broaden current therapies.

designPotential therapeutic targets for CCA were identified by sgRNA library screening and validated in preclinical models. Multi-omics sequencing and various experimental approaches were performed to validate the mechanism by which Aurora kinase B (AURKB) regulates CCA progression and the immune microenvironment, supported by clinical samples from public data sets and Tongji Hospital cohorts. The translational therapy was comprehensively validated in CCA organoid, patient-derived xenograft and preclinical murine models.

resultsAURKB was identified as a highly expressed and targetable kinase in CCA. Knockout of AURKB significantly inhibited CCA progression, reduced CD8

conclusionsAURKB regulates cholesterol levels and immune microenvironment in tumours, highlighting that targeting AURKB or adopting cholesterol-reducing strategy holds promise for CCA treatment, especially in conjunction with first-line chemoimmunotherapy.

Indexed as

Aurora Kinase BBile Duct NeoplasmsCholangiocarcinomaCholesterolImmunotherapyAnimalsCell Line, TumorHumansMiceTumor MicroenvironmentXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAURKB protein, humanAurora Kinase BCholesterolCHOLANGIOCARCINOMAIMMUNOTHERAPYLIPID METABOLISMMOLECULAR TARGETED THERAPY

Identifiers

PMID40744724
PMCPMC12911660

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.