Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40744718›Full record

ArticleOccupational and environmental medicine2025

Infertility burden among women firefighters: a cross-sectional exploratory analysis.

Alesia M Jung, Sara A Jahnke, Leslie K Dennis, Melanie L Bell, Jefferey L Burgess, Leslie V Farland

Abstract read
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Article in Occupational and environmental medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alesia M JungHealth Sciences, Exponent Inc, Menlo Park, California, USA ajung@exponent.com.ORCID 0000-0002-4469-0213
Sara A JahnkeCenter for Fire Rescue & EMS Health Research, NDRI-USA, Leawood, Kansas, USA.
Leslie K DennisEpidemiology and Biostatistics, The University of Arizona Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, Tucson, Arizona, USA.
Melanie L BellEpidemiology and Biostatistics, The University of Arizona Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, Tucson, Arizona, USA.
Jefferey L BurgessCommunity, Environment, and Policy, The University of Arizona Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, Tucson, Arizona, USA.
Leslie V FarlandEpidemiology and Biostatistics, The University of Arizona Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, Tucson, Arizona, USA.

Funding

SOUTHWEST ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES CENTERP30ES006694 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI George S Watts · 1994 to 2026
$36.7M
Training in Environmental Toxicology of Human DiseaseT32ES007091 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI Nathan J Cherrington · 1985 to 2026
$10.7M
NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES006694NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007091
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesDespite biological and environmental plausibility, risk factors for infertility have not yet been studied among female firefighters. In this exploratory analysis, we investigated the burden of infertility among a subset of US firefighters enrolled in the Health and Wellness of Women Firefighters Study.

methodsWomen firefighters enrolled in the study responded to surveys administered in 2017 and 2019, reporting on their work environment, reproductive health, infertility history and fertility treatment history among those with infertility. Demographics and reproductive history of firefighters were compared by reported history of infertility. Log binomial regression models were used to estimate the association between occupational factors and risk of infertility.

resultsOf the 562 firefighters in our analysis, 168 of these women (30%) reported a history of infertility. A longer length of employment as a firefighter was associated with a modest, but non-statistically significant, increased relative risk of experiencing infertility (1.39, 95% CI 0.86 to 2.24).

conclusionsThis exploratory analysis highlights an opportunity to further examine infertility and impaired fertility among firefighters. Future studies may focus on comparing the burden of infertility in firefighters to the general population and evaluating the influence of additional occupational factors.

Indexed as

FirefightersInfertility, FemaleAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedOccupational ExposureRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesFertilityFirefightersOccupational HealthReproductive Medicine

Identifiers

PMID40744718
PMCPMC12367104

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.