Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40744700›Full record

ArticleJournal of rhinology : official journal of the Korean Rhinologic Society2025

Contamination Assessment in Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Devices Using a Complete Disassembly Cleaning Protocol: Two Years of Experience.

Tae Jong Kim, Kyung Soo Kim, Hyun Jin Min

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of rhinology : official journal of the Korean Rhinologic Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Tae Jong KimHAPPY PAP, Hwaseong, Republic of Korea.
Kyung Soo KimDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hyun Jin MinDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesObstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a prevalent disorder that is commonly managed with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy. Although CPAP is clinically effective, issues related to device hygiene and contamination remain understudied. This study aims to present a practical protocol for CPAP disassembly and cleaning and to report the outcomes of its implementation over a 2-year period.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective chart review of 359 OSA patients prescribed CPAP therapy between 2018 and 2025. Of these, 136 patients participated in a complimentary, comprehensive CPAP cleaning service. Contamination was assessed using a subjective visual analog scale (VAS) following photographic documentation of each device component. The relationship between contamination scores and device usage duration was analyzed.

resultsPatients who received the cleaning service did not differ significantly from the overall cohort in terms of age, sex, apnea-hypopnea index, or average daily usage time, except that they had a significantly shorter total duration of usage. Contamination was found on all device components, including internal parts that are not routinely inspected. Positive correlations between contamination levels and usage duration were statistically significant for every component. The cleaning process required approximately 2 days per device and was feasible for routine clinical implementation.

conclusionCPAP devices accumulate visible contamination over time, emphasizing the need for standardized cleaning protocols. Our experience indicates that physician-led education, patient cooperation, and dedicated involvement of paramedical staff are essential in reducing contamination risks. Interdisciplinary collaboration is recommended to develop evidence-based guidelines for CPAP hygiene management.

Indexed as

Continuous positive airway pressureEquipment contaminationHygieneObstructive sleep apnea

Identifiers

PMID40744700
PMCPMC12313536

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.