Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40744688›Full record

ArticleCancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.)2025

Integrative Analysis of Novel Ferroptosis-Related Genes Signatures as Prognostic Biomarkers in Ovarian Cancer.

Leilei Cao, Yiqin Ouyang, Wei Lu, Xiao Qi, Zhijie Wang, Jingshuai Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Leilei CaoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shanghai Eighth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0009-0008-3771-3393
Yiqin OuyangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8037-0196
Wei LuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0009-0008-2334-2050
Xiao QiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0009-0008-4423-3072
Zhijie WangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shanghai Eighth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0009-0005-9416-3701
Jingshuai WangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6483-4299

Funding

Shanghai Xuhui District Medical Peak Subject Project SHXHZDXK202314
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFerroptosis, an iron-dependent form of cell death, has been implicated in the pathogenesis of several types of cancer. Nevertheless, the exact correlation between ferroptosis-related gene mutations and their influence on ovarian cancer (OV) diagnosis and treatment strategies remains to be fully elucidated. It is crucial to identify the ferroptosis-related gene signature in OV and elucidate the impact of these mutations and their expression on the diagnosis and treatment of OV.

methodsIn this study, we collected data from the TCGA and GEO databases. We utilized various tools and packages for data analysis, including the cBio Cancer Genomics Portal, Tumor Immune Estimation Resource (TIMER), GSVA package, and WGCNA R packages.

resultsOur results showed that ferroptosis subtypes 1 (FS1) and 2 (FS2) exhibited different levels of expression and tumor mutation burden (TMB). FS2 had a higher TMB level and survival rate compared to FS1. Furthermore, our analysis identified three ferroptosis-related genes, including IFNG, KEAP1, and PHKG2, as key biomarkers in prognosis prediction and potential targets for OV cancer therapy. The elevated expression levels of IFNG, KEAP1, and PHKG2 were found to be correlated with a good prognosis. These three genes showed a positive correlation with TMB in OV. We also observed that high TMB was more robustly associated with immune response-related gene expression, including CD28, CD40L, and type I IFN family members. Moreover, high TMB was associated with increased T cell infiltration and exhibited a distinct gene signature, which highlights the potential of IFNG, KEAP1, and PHKG2 as predictive markers for T cell infiltration and the tumor microenvironment status in OV. A significant correlation exists between the expression levels of KEAP1 and PHKG2 and TMB in OV cell lines.

conclusionIn conclusion, our study identified KEAP1, IFNG, and PHKG2 as potential prognostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets in OV. Their expression and mutation burden were correlated with a good prognosis. The association between ferroptosis subtypes, TMB, and survival rates further supports the relevance of these biomarkers. Additionally, the positive correlation between KEAP1, IFNG, and PHKG2 with TMB and immune response-related gene expression highlights their potential as predictive markers for immunotherapy efficacy in OV. The observed association of high TMB with increased T cell infiltration and distinct gene signature further emphasizes its role as a potential biomarker for immune response. Further research is warranted to validate these findings and explore their clinical implications in OV treatment.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorFerroptosisOvarian NeoplasmsFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansInterferon-gammaKelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1MutationPrognosisTumor MicroenvironmentBiomarkers, TumorIFNG protein, humanInterferon-gammaKEAP1 protein, humanKelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1ferroptosisimmunotherapyovarian cancertumor microenvironmenttumor mutation burden

Identifiers

PMID40744688
PMCPMC12313356

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.