Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40744520›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2025

Role and Use of Race in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Models Related to Health.

Martin C Were, Ang Li, Bradley A Malin, Zhijun Yin, Joseph R Coco, Benjamin X Collins, Ellen Wright Clayton, Laurie L Novak, Rachele Hendricks-Sturrup, Abiodun O Oluyomi and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Martin C WereDepartment of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3010-011X
Ang LiDepartment of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8455-2309
Bradley A MalinDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Suite 750, 2525 West End Ave, Nashville, TN, United States, 1 6153229374.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3040-5175
Zhijun YinDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Suite 750, 2525 West End Ave, Nashville, TN, United States, 1 6153229374.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3075-1337
Joseph R CocoDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Suite 750, 2525 West End Ave, Nashville, TN, United States, 1 6153229374.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6195-5757
Benjamin X CollinsDepartment of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6884-3819
Ellen Wright ClaytonCenter for Biomedical Ethics and Society, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0308-4110
Laurie L NovakDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Suite 750, 2525 West End Ave, Nashville, TN, United States, 1 6153229374.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0415-4301
Rachele Hendricks-SturrupDuke-Robert J. Margolis Institute for Health Policy, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3390-2583
Abiodun O OluyomiDepartment of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6603-6941
Shilo AndersDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Suite 750, 2525 West End Ave, Nashville, TN, United States, 1 6153229374.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2327-7323
Chao YanDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Suite 750, 2525 West End Ave, Nashville, TN, United States, 1 6153229374.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6719-1388

Funding

AIM-AHEAD Coordinating Center - All Four CoresOT2OD032581 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR · PI Paul Avillach, Bettina M. Beech · 2021 to 2026
$168.7M
Generative AI for synthetic data: A framework to expand health data reach for research and ensure algorithmic fairnessK99LM014428 · NLM · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI YAN, CHAO · 2024 to 2025
$174k
NIH HHS OT2 OD032581NLM NIH HHS K99 LM014428
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Unlabelled: The role and use of race within health-related artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) models have sparked increasing attention and controversy. Despite the complexity and breadth of related issues, a robust and holistic framework to guide stakeholders in their examination and resolution remains lacking. This perspective provides a broad-based, systematic, and crosscutting landscape analysis of race-related challenges, structured around the AI and ML life cycle and framed through "points to consider" to support inquiry and decision-making.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceMachine LearningRacial GroupsHumansartificial intelligenceethicshealthmachine learningrace

Identifiers

PMID40744520
PMCPMC12327910

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.