Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40744497›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2025

ecDNA replication is disorganized and vulnerable to replication stress.

Jedrzej J Jaworski, Pauline L Pfuderer, Pawel Czyz, Gianluca Petris, Michael A Boemo, Julian E Sale

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jedrzej J JaworskiDivision of Protein & Nucleic Acid Chemistry MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge CB2 0QH, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-7680-4801
Pauline L PfudererDepartment of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Road, United Kingdom.
Pawel CzyzDepartment of Biosystems Science and Engineering, ETH Zurich, Klingelbergstrasse 48, Basel 4056, Switzerland.
Gianluca PetrisDivision of Protein & Nucleic Acid Chemistry MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge CB2 0QH, United Kingdom.
Michael A BoemoDepartment of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Road, United Kingdom.
Julian E SaleDivision of Protein & Nucleic Acid Chemistry MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge CB2 0QH, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-5031-3780

Funding

Associate Faculty Member of the Wellcome Sanger InstituteBoehringer Ingelheim FondsCambridge Service for Data Driven DiscoveryCancer Research UK Cambridge Centre C9685/A25117Dell EMCEngineering and Physical Sciences Research Council EP/T022159/1ETH AI CentreMarie Skłodowska-Curie European Postdoctoral Fellowship 897663MRC MC_U105178808Science and Technology Facilities CouncilUniversity of Cambridge Research Computing ServiceWellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extrachromosomal DNA (ecDNA) is a critical driver of cancer progression, contributing to tumour growth, evolution, and therapeutic resistance through oncogene amplification. Despite its significance, the replication of ecDNA remains poorly understood. In this study, we investigated the replication dynamics of ecDNA using high-resolution replication timing analysis (Repli-seq) and DNAscent, a method for measuring origin firing and replication fork movement, that we applied to both bulk DNA and to ecDNA isolated with FINE (Fluorescence-activated cell sorting-based Isolation of Native ecDNA), a new method for isolating, chromatinized ecDNA without DNA or protein digestion. We demonstrate that ecDNA in the COLO 320DM colorectal cancer cell line exhibits largely asynchronous replication throughout the S phase, contrasting with the conserved replication timing of the corresponding chromosomal DNA in RPE-1 cells and the chromosomally reintegrated ecDNA in COLO 320HSR. Replication origins on ecDNA are redistributed, and replication forks exhibit reduced velocity and increased stalling. Under replication stress induced by hydroxyurea treatment, ecDNA replication is further compromised, leading to altered origin activation, reduced fork velocity and eventual ecDNA depletion from cells. Our findings reveal fundamental differences in the replication dynamics of ecDNA, providing insights that could inform the development of therapies targeting ecDNA-associated oncogene amplification in cancer.

Indexed as

DNADNA ReplicationCell Line, TumorColorectal NeoplasmsDNA Replication TimingHumansHydroxyureaReplication OriginS PhaseStress, PhysiologicalDNAHydroxyurea

Identifiers

PMID40744497
PMCPMC12311790

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.