Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40744277›Full record

ArticleClinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases2025

Platelets and mortality in bloodstream infection: a multicenter cohort study.

Max W Adelman, Stefano Casarin, James Kurian, William R Miller, Ashton Connor, Enshuo Hsu, Aarjav A Sanghvi, Jiaqiong Xu, Sara C Auld, Stephen L Jones and 3 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Low NAPR as a Novel Indicator for PredictingClinical interventions in aging · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Max W AdelmanDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA; Center for Infectious Diseases, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, TX, USA; Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA; Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: mwadelman@houstonmethodist.org.
Stefano CasarinCenter for Precision Surgery, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, TX, USA; LaSIE, La Rochelle Université, La Rochelle, France; Department of Surgery, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
James KurianDepartment of Medicine, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
William R MillerDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA; Center for Infectious Diseases, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, TX, USA; Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
Ashton ConnorDepartment of Surgery, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA; JC Walter Jr. Transplant Center, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA; Department of Surgery, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
Enshuo HsuCenter for Health Data Science and Analytics, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
Aarjav A SanghviCenter for Health Data Science and Analytics, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
Jiaqiong XuCenter for Health Data Science and Analytics, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
Sara C AuldDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA; Departments of Epidemiology and Global Health, Emory University Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Stephen L JonesCenter for Health Data Science and Analytics, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
David B CorryDepartments of Medicine and Pathology and Immunology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Cesar A AriasDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA; Center for Infectious Diseases, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, TX, USA; Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
Masayuki NigoDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA; Center for Infectious Diseases, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, TX, USA; Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

Project 3: Functional Microbiome and Host Signatures in Transition from Commensal to pathogenP01AI152999 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI HAAG, ANTHONY · 2020 to 2025
$12.0M
VENOUS: A translational study of enterococcal bacteremiaR01AI148342 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI ARIAS, CESAR AUGUSTO · 2020 to 2024
$3.9M
The LiaFSR system and antimicrobial peptide resistance in enterococciR01AI134637 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI Cesar Augusto Arias · 2018 to 2026
$3.7M
Deep Learning Based Pharmacokinetic Model for VancomycinR01AI175699 · NIAID · METHODIST HOSPITAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI NIGO, MASAYUKI · 2023 to 2025
$2.4M
POR Program on Genomic Prediction of Antimicrobial Resistance in VREK24AI121296 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI ARIAS, CESAR AUGUSTO · 2016 to 2025
$1.5M
Pathogen and patient determinants of Candida gut colonization in critically ill patientsK23AI185174 · NIAID · METHODIST HOSPITAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Max Wiener Adelman · 2024 to 2026
$582k
NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI185174NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI121296NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI152999NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI134637NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI148342NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI175699
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objective of this study was to determine whether thrombocytopenia is independently associated with mortality in patients with bloodstream infections (BSIs) and compare the impact of platelets on mortality with that of white blood cells and neutrophils.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study used the following two U.S. cohorts of patients with BSIs: (1) patients at a multihospital network in the metropolitan Houston, Texas, area between July 01, 2016 and June 17, 2023, and (2) patients in the publicly available Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care (MIMIC)-IV database (2008-2022). We included patients who had their platelets checked in the 48 hours before positive blood culture collection. We created multivariable logistic regression models to determine whether 30-day in-hospital mortality was impacted by the degree of thrombocytopenia (severe [platelets <50 k/μL], moderate [50-99 k/μL], mild [100-149 k/μL], and none [≥150 k/μL]).

resultsWe included 21105 patients in the Houston cohort and 2710 in the MIMIC-IV cohort, and 30-day mortality in the Houston cohort was 12.0% (2524/21105) and was significantly associated with the platelet count. After controlling for confounders, the adjusted odds ratio (aOR) for 30-day mortality with severe thrombocytopenia was 4.66 (95% CI, 3.91-5.55); aOR for moderate thrombocytopenia was 2.61 (95% CI, 2.25-3.02); and aOR for mild thrombocytopenia was 1.55 (95% CI, 1.37-1.76), all compared with normal platelet counts (≥150 k/μL). The adjusted odds of death with severe thrombocytopenia were greater than those with neutropenia, leukopenia, or leukocytosis. Results were similar in multiple sensitivity analyses and in the MIMIC-IV cohort. DISCUSSION: Thrombocytopenia was independently associated with mortality among patients with BSIs. Platelet counts can provide clinicians a readily available way to risk-stratify patients with BSI, and future research should examine the mechanisms by which platelets are protective in BSI.

Indexed as

BacteremiaBlood PlateletsSepsisThrombocytopeniaAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHospital MortalityHumansMaleMiddle AgedPlatelet CountRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTexasBacteraemiaBloodstream infectionPlateletSepsisThrombocytopenia

Identifiers

PMID40744277
PMCPMC12377423

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.