Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40744164›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of preventive medicine2025

Daily Walking and Mortality in Racially and Socioeconomically Diverse U.S. Adults.

Lili Liu, Guochong Jia, Martha J Shrubsole, Wanqing Wen, Shaneda Warren Andersen, Staci L Sudenga, Wei Zheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of preventive medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lili LiuDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, School of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Guochong JiaDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, School of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Martha J ShrubsoleDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, School of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Wanqing WenDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, School of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Shaneda Warren AndersenDepartment of Population Health Sciences, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin.
Staci L SudengaDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, School of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Wei ZhengDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, School of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee. Electronic address: wei.zheng@vanderbilt.edu.

Funding

Southern Community Cohort StudyU01CA202979 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BLOT, WILLIAM J., SHRUBSOLE, MARTHA J. · 2016 to 2025
$22.0M
NCI NIH HHS U01 CA202979
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWhile the health benefits of daily walking are well-established, limited research has investigated effects of factors such as walking pace on mortality, particularly in low-income and Black/African-American populations.

methodsData from the Southern Community Cohort Study were used, including information from nearly 85,000 predominantly low-income and Black individuals recruited during 2002-2009 across 12 southeastern U.S. states. Participants provided baseline information on daily walking pace and time, demographic information, lifestyle factors, and health status. Mortality data were collected until December 31, 2022. Analysis was conducted from September 2023 to June 2024.

resultsOver a median follow-up of 16.7 (2.0-20.8) years, 26,862 deaths occurred. Significant associations were found between all-cause mortality and daily fast walking time. Fast walking as little as 15 minutes a day was associated a nearly 20% reduction in total mortality (hazard ratios=0.81; 95% CI=0.75, 0.87), while only a 4% reduction in mortality (hazard ratios=0.96; 95% CI=0.91, 1.00) was found in association with more than 3 hours of daily slow walking. Fast walking was independently associated with reduced mortality, regardless of the leisure-time physical activity levels. The inverse association was more pronounced for mortality due to cardiovascular diseases than cancers. Participants with baseline comorbidities had larger risk reductions compared to their generally healthy counterparts, although all individuals benefited from fast walking.

conclusionsRegular walking, particularly fast walking, was associated with reduced mortality. These findings underscore the importance of promoting fast walking as a feasible and effective strategy to improve health outcomes and address health disparities among low socioeconomic populations.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanMortalityWalkingAdultAgedCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPovertySocioeconomic FactorsUnited StatesWalking SpeedWhite

Identifiers

PMID40744164
PMCPMC12449391

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.