Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40743521›Full record

SynthesisJMIR aging2025

Enhancing Enrollment and Adherence in Long-Term Wearable Research on Dementia: Qualitative Systematic Review and Meta-Synthesis.

Colleen M Peterson, Renée M St Louis, Carol Flannagan

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in JMIR aging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Colleen M PetersonUniversity of Michigan Transportation Research Institute, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0875-3440
Renée M St LouisUniversity of Michigan Transportation Research Institute, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4751-2420
Carol FlannaganUniversity of Michigan Transportation Research Institute, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8484-4187

Funding

Network for Advancing Methodological Research in Longitudinal Studies of AgingU24AG077012 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Sung-Hee Lee, Brady T West · 2024 to 2026
$1.2M
NIA NIH HHS U24 AG077012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith the rapid expansion of wearable technologies, there is increased interest in their utility for passive data collection applications in research on aging. Wearables can be beneficial for research with people with dementia and their families, who have burdens that can make both study participation and reliable data collection more difficult, especially as dementia progresses, but their use also has challenges. Population-specific issues affecting the success of wearables for data collection can include remembering to wear a device, fluctuating acceptance of the device or study participation, and reliance on already strained caregivers.

objectiveThis study aimed to systematically evaluate contemporary wearables research to describe persons with dementia's experiences with wearables, their desired qualities, and protocol needs to enhance participant buy-in and sustained wearing for better quality dementia research.

methodsWe used the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) 2020 checklist for systematic reviews and searched 3 scholarly databases using Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) terms for papers published since 2018 featuring the use or discussion of wearable devices for persons with dementia. We screened 1757 abstracts and retained 58 for full-text review.

resultsWe present synthesized preferences, barriers, and facilitators to buy-in and adherence to wearables in dementia research. A total of 29 factors were categorized into 4 overarching categories aligned with study development: device selection, protocol considerations, enhancing recruitment, and promoting adherence.

conclusionsThese findings inform researcher guidelines for wearable device selection and protocol design to enhance the utility of wearables in future longitudinal research featuring persons with dementia and their caregivers.

Indexed as

DementiaPatient ComplianceWearable Electronic DevicesHumansQualitative ResearchAlzheimer diseasecaregiverscognitive impairmentdementiadementia caresystematic reviewwearable electronic devices

Identifiers

PMID40743521
PMCPMC12355143

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.