Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40743234›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Transcriptome combined single-cell sequencing explores molecular mechanisms of ANGPTL4 in sepsis-induced acute lung injury.

Ying Qi, Changqi Zhou, Bing Chen

Abstract read
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Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ying QiDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Changqi ZhouDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Bing ChenDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4949-5964

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSepsis-induced acute lung injury (ALI) constitutes a critical clinical syndrome associated with high mortality rates, yet its molecular mechanisms remain inadequately elucidated. Recent evidence indicates that ANGPTL4 may influence inflammatory responses and endothelial barrier integrity; however, its cell-specific regulatory mechanisms in sepsis-associated ALI are not well understood. This study utilizes transcriptome profiling combined with single-cell sequencing to systematically analyze the spatiotemporal expression patterns and functional networks of ANGPTL4 during the progression of ALI.

methodsGene expression profiles from acute lung injury patients were obtained from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. Single-cell and intercellular communication analyses identified candidate gene sets. GSEA examined gene-immune cell relationships, while gene enrichment analysis explored key gene mechanisms. miRNA networks identified target miRNAs for these key genes. Molecular docking with AutoDock and the CTD database predicted drugs interacting with ANGPTL4. Additionally, in vitro experiments confirmed the Angptl4 gene expression level in sepsis-induced acute lung injury.

resultsAngptl4 is a crucial marker for acute lung injury progression, potentially affecting pathways like the pentose phosphate pathway, fatty acid degradation, and PPAR signaling. It may interact with Q9BY76-Quercetin, but this requires further investigation. In vitro studies show a notable increase in Angptl4 expression compared to controls.

conclusionThe increased expression of ANGPTL4 may influence disease progression through mechanisms involving fatty acid metabolism, PPAR signaling, and the pentose phosphate pathway in murine models. Furthermore, its dual role in regulating inflammation through interactions with both pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cells underscores its pivotal contribution to the pathogenesis of acute lung injury (ALI), thereby supporting the development of targeted therapies for sepsis-induced lung injury.

Indexed as

Acute Lung InjuryAngiopoietin-Like Protein 4SepsisTranscriptomeAnimalsGene Expression ProfilingHumansMaleMiceMicroRNAsMolecular Docking SimulationSingle-Cell AnalysisAngiopoietin-Like Protein 4ANGPTL4 protein, humanMicroRNAs

Identifiers

PMID40743234
PMCPMC12312960

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