Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40743219›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Methodology of community-based venous blood specimen collection for the harmonized diagnostic assessment of dementia for the Longitudinal Aging Study in India (LASI-DAD): Wave 2.

Anushikha Dhankhar, Pranali Khobragade, Joyita Banerjee, Geeta Chopra, Steffi Jacob, A B Dey, Jinkook Lee, Eileen Crimmins, Bharat Thyagarajan, Sharmistha Dey and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Anushikha DhankharCenter for Economic and Social Research, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9856-8774
Pranali KhobragadeCenter for Economic and Social Research, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Joyita BanerjeeCenter for Economic and Social Research, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Geeta ChopraMetropolis Healthcare Ltd., Delhi, India.
Steffi JacobMobile Creches, Delhi, India.
A B DeyVenu Geriatric Institute, Venu Eye Hospital and Research Centre, Delhi, India.
Jinkook LeeCenter for Economic and Social Research, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6209-719X
Eileen CrimminsDavis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Bharat ThyagarajanDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Division of Molecular Pathology and Genomics, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minnesota, United States of America.
Sharmistha DeyDepartment of Biophysics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Delhi, India.
Peifeng HuDivision of Geriatrics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9411-323X

Funding

Leveraging a natural experiment to estimate the causal impact of blood sugar on dementia and cognition in IndiaR01AG051125 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Jinkook Lee · 2015 to 2026
$26.8M
USC/UCLA Center on Biodemography &Population HealthP30AG017265 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI JENNIFER A AILSHIRE · 1999 to 2026
$17.9M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG017265NIA NIH HHS R01 AG051125
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prevalence of dementia is on the rise, with 60% of dementia cases existing in low- and middle-income countries. In India, the prevalence was reported to be 7.4%. Since the pathophysiology of dementia is multifactorial, the Harmonized Longitudinal Aging Study in India for the Diagnostic Assessment of Dementia (LASI-DAD) collected data to capture multiple domains, including venous blood specimens (VBS). VBS collection and assays help ascertain the overall health status of an individual, understand disease pathogenesis, and diagnose diseases. In community settings, blood assays also help identify disease trends. However, community VBS collections can often be challenging. Sample quality can be impaired due to individual, environmental, geographical, and pre-analytical processing factors. Therefore, standardization of the process is imperative to ensure biomarker data of high accuracy. LASI-DAD developed a systematic sample collection, shipment, processing, and storage protocol. Multiple checkpoints were in place to monitor sample quality in real time. A phlebotomist was trained from each participating state for specimen collection. All samples were centrally tested for analytes. The overall response rate for blood collection was 71.5%. We collected 17 mL of VBS from 3,252 respondents, who consented to participate. Blood samples were tested for routine analytes, and those specific to Alzheimer's Disease (AD) and AD-related dementias (ADRD). Data was reviewed fortnightly. The median cold chain temperature was 6.2°C and hemolysis was seen in 6.7% of the samples. LASI-DAD standardized and implemented VBS collection while overcoming the challenges faced due to India's diverse socio-demographic, geographical, and environmental conditions. This methodology can serve as a robust tool for VBS handling and ensuring high sample quality for future community-based studies.

Indexed as

AgingBlood Specimen CollectionDementiaAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersFemaleHumansIndiaLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID40743219
PMCPMC12312927

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.