Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40743137›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Synthesis, physical properties, and root canal sealing of experimental MTA- and salicylate-based root canal sealers.

Rafael Pino Vitti, Kusai Baroudi, Tarun Walia, Raghavandra M Shetty, Flávia Goulart da Rosa Cardoso, Flávia de Moura Pereira, Evandro Piva, Cesar Henrique Zanchi, Gabriel Flores Abuna, Carolina Oliveira de Lima and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Rafael Pino VittiSchool of Dentistry, University of Taubaté, Taubaté, São Paulo, Brazil.
Kusai BaroudiDepartment of Clinical Sciences, College of Dentistry, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1009-0869
Tarun WaliaDepartment of Clinical Sciences, College of Dentistry, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.
Raghavandra M ShettyDepartment of Clinical Sciences, College of Dentistry, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1209-7295
Flávia Goulart da Rosa CardosoSchool of Dentistry, University of Taubaté, Taubaté, São Paulo, Brazil.
Flávia de Moura PereiraSchool of Dentistry, University of Taubaté, Taubaté, São Paulo, Brazil.
Evandro PivaDepartment of Operative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5970-5158
Cesar Henrique ZanchiDepartment of Operative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Gabriel Flores AbunaDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil.
Carolina Oliveira de LimaDepartment of Endodontics, School of Dentistry, Grande Rio University, Duque de Caxias, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Emmanuel João Nogueira Leal SilvaDepartment of Endodontics, School of Dentistry, Grande Rio University, Duque de Caxias, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Flávio Henrique Baggio AguiarDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil.
Mário Alexandre Coelho SinhoretiDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo develop and evaluate the physical properties and sealing ability within the root canal of three experimental sealers based on MTA and a salicylate resin. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe experimental sealers were composed of two pastes. The base paste was prepared using 1,3-butyleneglycol disalicylate and bismuth oxide. Three different catalytic pastes were formulated, creating three groups: [MTA] n,n,dihydroxyethyl-p-toluidine (DPT), titanium dioxide (TiO2), and mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA); [MTA-HA] DPT + TiO2 + MTA + hydroxyapatite (HA); and [MTA-DCPD] DPT + TiO2 + MTA + dibasic calcium phosphate dihydrate (DCPD). MTA Fillapex (Angelus) was used as the commercial reference (control). The sealers were manipulated at a 1:1 ratio (base paste:catalyst). Tests for working time and setting time, flow, and film thickness were conducted following ISO 6876:2012 standards. Single-rooted human teeth root canals were utilized for evaluating root canal filling using micro-computed tomography, push-out bond strength testing, and sealer penetration into dentinal tubules using confocal microscopy. Failure patterns in the push-out test were classified as adhesive, cohesive, or mixed. Sealer micromorphology was analyzed via scanning electron microscopy. Data were analyzed statistically (α = 0.05).

resultsMTA Fillapex showed the longest working and setting times, highest flow, the lowest film thickness, and better penetration into dentinal tubules. There was no difference in void among evaluated sealers. Overall, MTA-DCPD sealer showed the lowest bond strength values for cervical and apical thirds. Micromorphological analysis revealed similar crystallographic properties among all sealers.

conclusionsThe sealers tested showed reduced working and setting times, with flow and film thickness according to ISO 6876:2012. Their void volume and bond strength were similar to MTA Fillapex, except for MTA-DCPD. Clinical Relevance: The experimental root canal sealers demonstrated suitable physical properties and good adaptation within the root canal.

Indexed as

Aluminum CompoundsCalcium CompoundsDental Pulp CavityOxidesRoot Canal Filling MaterialsSalicylatesSilicatesDrug CombinationsHumansMaterials TestingZinc Oxide-Eugenol CementAluminum CompoundsCalcium Compoundscanals sealerDrug Combinationsmineral trioxide aggregateOxidesRoot Canal Filling MaterialsSalicylatesSilicatesZinc Oxide-Eugenol Cement

Identifiers

PMID40743137
PMCPMC12312910

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.