Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40742524›Full record

ArticleMolecular biotechnology2026

Anti-chikungunya Activity of a Cinnamic Acid Derivative: An In Vitro and In Silico Study.

Kalichamy Alagarasu, Dwidhesh Kharikar, Diya Roy, Poonam Patil, Sarah Cherian, Naresh Podila, Jubie Selvaraj, Deepti Parashar

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Article in Molecular biotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kalichamy Alagarasu *Dengue and Chikungunya Group, ICMR-National Institute of Virology, 20 A, Dr Ambedkar Road, Pune, Maharashtra, 411001, India.
Dwidhesh Kharikar *Dengue and Chikungunya Group, ICMR-National Institute of Virology, 20 A, Dr Ambedkar Road, Pune, Maharashtra, 411001, India.
Diya RoyDengue and Chikungunya Group, ICMR-National Institute of Virology, 20 A, Dr Ambedkar Road, Pune, Maharashtra, 411001, India.
Poonam PatilDengue and Chikungunya Group, ICMR-National Institute of Virology, 20 A, Dr Ambedkar Road, Pune, Maharashtra, 411001, India.
Sarah CherianDengue and Chikungunya Group, ICMR-National Institute of Virology, 20 A, Dr Ambedkar Road, Pune, Maharashtra, 411001, India.
Naresh PodilaVignan's Foundation for Science, Technology and Research (Deemed to be University), Vadlamudi, Guntur, 522213, India. nareshtrcp10@gmail.com.
Jubie SelvarajDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, JSS College of Pharmacy, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Ooty, Tamil Nadu, 643001, India.
Deepti ParasharDengue and Chikungunya Group, ICMR-National Institute of Virology, 20 A, Dr Ambedkar Road, Pune, Maharashtra, 411001, India. deeptiparsharster@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2688-3684

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is an arthropod-borne virus that causes debilitating joint pain and fever with limited treatment options. Cinnamic acid, known for its broad-spectrum biological activities, and its derivatives were evaluated for their potential antiviral effects against CHIKV. In vitro experiments assessed the cytotoxicity of cinnamic acid and its derivatives and their efficacy in inhibiting CHIKV under different treatment settings. Additionally, molecular docking of the effective compounds with CHIKV proteins was performed to determine the probable targets. The results indicated that the derivative CATD-3, a 3,6-(substituted phenyl)-(1,2,4) triazolo [3,4-b][1,3,4] thiadiazole compound, showed antiviral activity under post-infection treatment conditions in Vero CCL-81 cells. The dose-dependent studies revealed that the 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) was 11.49 µM and the selectivity index of CATD-3 was 13.39. The antiviral activity of CATD-3 was also observed in HeLa cells. In-silico studies revealed that the CATD-3 binds multiple non-structural proteins (nsP) i.e., nsP1, nsP2, and nsP4 of the virus with good binding energies and forming strong interactions with conserved residues on nsP1 methyl transferase (Val 129, Tyr 130, Ala 131) and nsP2 helicase (Met 91, Met 289, and Thr 261) and critical residues of the nsP4 RdRp (Arg331 and Asp 350). The combined in vitro and in silico studies underscores the therapeutic potential of cinnamic acid derivative, CATD-3, as a promising antiviral candidate against CHIKV.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsChikungunya virusCinnamatesAnimalsCell SurvivalChikungunya FeverChlorocebus aethiopsComputer SimulationDose-Response Relationship, DrugHeLa CellsHumansMolecular Docking SimulationVero CellsVirus InternalizationAntiviral AgentsCinnamatescinnamic acidAntiviral activityChikungunyaCinnamic acid derivativesIn silicoIn vitroMolecular docking

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.