Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40742474›Full record

ArticleMikrochimica acta2025

Evaluation of the total antioxidant capacity of Anchusa italica retz using carbon fiber microelectrode modified by Au-Ag alloy urchin-like nanostructures.

Han Cheng, Tao Fang, Yu Li, Uchkun Ishimov, Awais Ihsan, Yanbing Pan, Ruiting Tian, Jun Li, Syed Aftab Naqvi, Xianju Huang

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Article in Mikrochimica acta, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Han ChengSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan, 430074, China. chenghan@mail.scuec.edu.cn.
Tao FangSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan, 430074, China.
Yu LiSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan, 430074, China.
Uchkun IshimovInstitute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences, Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
Awais IhsanDepartment of Biosciences, COMSATS University Islamabad Sahiwal Campus, Sahiwal, Pakistan.
Yanbing PanSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan, 430074, China.
Ruiting TianSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan, 430074, China.
Jun LiSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan, 430074, China.
Syed Aftab NaqviDepartment of Electrical Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad Sahiwal Campus, Sahiwal, Pakistan.
Xianju HuangSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan, 430074, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anchusa italica Retz, a plant rich in bioactive compounds, has garnered considerable attention for its antioxidant properties and associated health benefits. However, the traditional methods for assessing antioxidant capacity often suffer from limited sensitivity and operational complexity. To overcome these challenges, gold-silver alloy urchin-like nanostructures (AAA-UNs) were synthesized using an ascorbic acid reduction method and electrodeposited onto a carbon fiber microelectrode (CFME) to form a highly sensitive electrochemical sensor (AAA-UNs/CFME). The morphology and structure of the synthesized material and modified electrode were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Sensor performance was optimized using cyclic voltammetry (CV), differential pulse voltammetry (DPV), and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The antioxidant capacity of Anchusa italica Retz was evaluated by monitoring changes in the electrochemical behavior of guanine (used as a model biomolecule) upon exposure to Fenton-generated hydroxyl radicals (·OH), with and without the protective presence of antioxidants. The AAA-UNs/CFME exhibited high sensitivity, stability, and anti-interference capability, achieving a detection limit of 0.05 mmol/L and a linear range of 0.3-3.0 mmol/L for guanine. Experimental results confirmed that Anchusa italica Retz extracts from different geographic origins possess significant antioxidant activity. Among these, the Xinjiang Anchusa italica Retz extract showed the highest radical scavenging efficiency (81.05%), followed by samples from Pakistan (69.63%) and Hainan (60.26%). These findings underscore the innovative application of the AAA-UNs/CFME sensor for reliable, rapid and sensitive assessment of antioxidant capacity in complex botanical samples.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsCarbon FiberNanostructuresAlloysCarbonElectrochemical TechniquesGoldLimit of DetectionMicroelectrodesSilverAlloysAntioxidantsCarbonCarbon FiberGoldSilverAnchusa italica RetzAntioxidant capacityElectrochemical sensorFentonNanostructures

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.