Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40742458›Full record

ArticleArchives of microbiology2025

One fungus, two foes: Clonostachys rosea as a biocontrol agent against root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita and Fusarium wilt disease complex in ridge gourd.

Vyamasani Shravani, Jothi Govindasamy, Shanthi Annaiyan, Johnson Iruthayasamy, Saranya Nallusamy, Kokiladevi Eswaran, Priyadharshini Venkatesan

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Article in Archives of microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Vyamasani ShravaniDepartment of Nematology, Centre for Plant Protection Studies, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, 641 003, India. shravanivyamasani1997@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-9042-4343
Jothi GovindasamyDepartment of Nematology, Centre for Plant Protection Studies, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, 641 003, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7784-6317
Shanthi AnnaiyanDepartment of Fruit Science, Horticultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, 641 003, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-7744-3050
Johnson IruthayasamyDepartment of Plant Pathology, Centre for Plant Protection Studies, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, 641 003, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1631-9246
Saranya NallusamyDepartment of Plant Molecular Biology and Bioinformatics, Centre for Plant Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, 641 003, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4368-1876
Kokiladevi EswaranDepartment of Biotechnology, Centre for Plant Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, 641 003, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4657-9009
Priyadharshini VenkatesanDepartment of Nematology, Centre for Plant Protection Studies, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, 641 003, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-8461-7560

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The current study investigated the synergistic interactions between root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) and the wilt pathogen (Fusarium oxysporum) on ridge gourd (Luffa acutangula), and evaluated the biocontrol potential of Clonostachys rosea strain TNAU CrN01. Greenhouse assays revealed that inoculation of M. incognita seven days prior to F. oxysporum markedly increased disease severity, highlighting the importance of pathogen interaction sequence. Application of C. rosea significantly reduced nematode and fungal populations in a concentration-dependent manner, with 0.2% suspension reducing M. incognita and F. oxysporum by 85.1% and 91.8%, respectively. Compatibility tests confirmed that C. rosea could be co-applied with beneficial soil fauna posed no toxicity to non-target organisms including Steinernema siamkayai and Eudrilus eugeniae. Further, culture conditions were optimized using response surface methodology, with highest sporulation (1.97 × 10⁷ conidia/mL) achieved at 24 °C and a C: N ratio of 150:1. Glasshouse and field evaluations demonstrated that C. rosea talc formulation significantly enhanced plant growth and yield while effectively suppressing the nematode-fungus disease complex, outperforming other tested biocontrol agents. These results establish C. rosea TNAU CrN01 as a promising and eco-friendly biocontrol agent for the integrated management of nematode-fungal disease complexes in ridge gourd.

Indexed as

Biological Control AgentsFusariumHypocrealesPest Control, BiologicalPlant DiseasesTylenchoideaAnimalsAntibiosisPlant RootsBiological Control AgentsBiocontrolClonostachys roseaCompatability testFusarium oxysporumMeloidogyne incognitaNematode-fungus complex

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.