Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40742243›Full record

ArticleThe International journal of eating disorders2025

Exploring Interactive Change Processes in Multifamily Therapy for Adolescents With Anorexia Nervosa.

Clare Levenspiel, Lisa Dawson, Julian Baudinet, Deborah Mitchison, Andrew Wallis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The International journal of eating disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Clare LevenspielUniversity of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia.ORCID 0009-0009-4248-5185
Lisa DawsonUniversity of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-0994-7025
Julian BaudinetCentre for Research in Eating and Weight Disorders (CREW), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience (IoPPN), King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7840-4158
Deborah MitchisonUniversity of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6736-7937
Andrew WallisUniversity of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0486-7686

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMultifamily therapy (MFT) is a unique treatment approach that is growing in popularity for adolescents with anorexia nervosa (AN) and their families. MFT aims to create change through experiential and activity-based content and purposeful use of group processes. Despite growing evidence supporting MFT's efficacy, there is limited understanding of possible mechanisms of change. This study explored interactive group processes associated with MFT for adolescent AN and how these processes may influence change in MFT.

methodsA short-term ethnographic field approach was taken with observational data collected across two MFT groups. Qualitative interviews and focus groups were also conducted with young people, parents, and facilitators following each group. The data were analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis.

resultsFive themes and seven subthemes were generated, and a hypothesized model based on these themes was developed. Relational processes (Theme 1) and learning processes (Theme 2) occurred within individual families and between families in the group. These processes were understood to contribute to whole group dynamics (Theme 3) where emotional safety and momentum built across the week. Facilitator responsiveness (Theme 4) was crucial in navigating uncertainty and supporting these processes. These themes were understood to be interconnected and contributed to a way forward toward recovery (Theme 5) for individual families and for the group as a whole. DISCUSSION: These findings suggest that several unique group processes play an important role in promoting change within MFT. Consequently, MFT may offer a valuable alternative for families for whom traditional single-family therapy has not been effective.

Indexed as

Anorexia NervosaFamily TherapyGroup ProcessesAdolescentAdultFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleQualitative Researchadolescentsanorexia nervosaeating disordersethnographymultifamily therapyqualitative

Identifiers

PMID40742243
PMCPMC12605801

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.