Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40742088›Full record

ArticleClinical transplantation2025

Drug Usage and Risk for Polypharmacy After Pediatric Solid Organ Transplantation-A National Register Study.

Rebekka Salonen, Kira Endén, Mikael Koskela, Kirsi Jahnukainen, Atte Nikkilä, Timo Jahnukainen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical transplantation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rebekka SalonenDepartment of Pediatric Nephrology and Transplantation, Children's Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9980-329X
Kira EndénDepartment of Pediatric Nephrology and Transplantation, Children's Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7893-5610
Mikael KoskelaChildren's Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1598-8441
Kirsi JahnukainenChildren's Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9296-2028
Atte NikkiläTamCAM - Tampere Center for Child, Adolescent and Maternal Health Research, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0292-2386
Timo JahnukainenDepartment of Pediatric Nephrology and Transplantation, Children's Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1815-7327

Funding

Lastentautien Tutkimussäätiö
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSolid organ transplant (SOT) recipients are at risk for long-term comorbidities and polypharmacy, potentially affecting quality of life. This study assessed the prevalence of chronic medication use among young adults following pediatric SOT.

methodsWe included 215 individuals in Finland who underwent kidney (n = 135), liver (n = 41), or heart (n = 39) transplantation before age 16 between 1982 and 2015 and were ≥18 years at follow-up. Age, sex, and hometown-matched controls (n = 1067) were selected from the Finnish Population Information System. The analyses involved data on prescription drug purchases and reimbursements for chronic conditions derived from the registry of Social Insurance Institution, which covers all prescription medicine purchases in Finland.

resultsThe SOT recipients had an average of 1.53 reimbursed chronic conditions beyond immunosuppression (median follow-up time:18.0 years, IQR 11.0-23.0), with the highest burden among kidney and lowest among liver transplant recipients. Compared to controls, SOT recipients had significantly more reimbursement for cardiovascular diseases, hormonal deficiencies, and epilepsy (p < 0.001). Kidney transplant recipients had a significantly higher risk of cardiovascular-related reimbursements than liver transplant group (p < 0.001); no significant differences were observed between the transplant groups for other conditions.

conclusionsYoung adults after pediatric SOT had an elevated need for chronic disease medications, with the highest burden observed in kidney transplant recipients and the lowest in liver transplant recipients. These findings highlight the importance of long-term follow-up and individualized transitional care to address multimorbidity and support quality of life.

Indexed as

Organ TransplantationPolypharmacyPostoperative ComplicationsQuality of LifeRegistriesAdolescentAdultCase-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFinlandFollow-Up StudiesHumansInfantMalecomorbiditymorbidityoutcomepediatric organ transplantationpolypharmacyquality of life

Identifiers

PMID40742088
PMCPMC12312626

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.