Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40741883›Full record

ArticleAnaesthesia2025

Development of an assessment tool for ultrasound-guided regional anaesthesia image interpretation.

Sam J Haddad, Mayur Murali, Shun W S Ko, Madan Narayanan, James S Bowness, Peter Merjavy, Lloyd Turbitt, Alan J R Macfarlane, Amit Pawa, Boyne Bellew and 1 more

Abstract read
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Article in Anaesthesia, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Sam J HaddadImperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7647-4486
Mayur MuraliLondon Deanery, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2340-7810
Shun W S KoGuy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Madan NarayananFrimley Park Hospital, NHS Frimley Health Foundation Trust, Camberley, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1042-3395
James S BownessUniversity College Hospitals London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8665-1984
Peter MerjavySouthern Health and Social Care Trust, Craigavon, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6813-3641
Lloyd TurbittBelfast Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4354-3542
Alan J R MacfarlaneGlasgow Royal Infirmary, NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, Glasgow, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3858-6468
Amit PawaGuy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2404-9162
Boyne BellewRoyal National Orthopaedic Hospital NHS Trust, London, UK.
URAISE Collaborator Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe success of ultrasound-guided regional anaesthesia depends on the acquisition and interpretation of optimal ultrasound images. This study aimed to develop an assessment tool to evaluate proficiency in interpreting ultrasound images for regional anaesthesia.

methodsThis study involved domain and item generation; preliminary testing; and content validity evaluation by an expert panel review. Questions were generated by the study group and pilot testing was conducted with UK-based anaesthesia consultants and resident doctors. Face validity was tested by thematic analysis of participant feedback questionnaires, discriminative ability using Rasch modelling of item response and internal reliability using Cronbach's α method.

resultsA 57-item pilot test was completed by 43 participants across clinical experiences from stage 1 training to consultant. Median (IQR [range]) completion time was 55 (41-64 [29-94]) min and fatigue point was question 49 of 57 (37-57 [15-57]). Rasch analysis led to the exclusion of seven items and content validity evaluation resulted in the removal of a further six items, resulting in a 44-item question set. The test showed good face validity, with a Cronbach's α of 0.92, indicating high internal reliability. DISCUSSION: This study produced a 44-item assessment tool to assess the proficiency of ultrasound image interpretation in regional anaesthesia for a range of upper limb, lower limb and truncal blocks, with proven face validity, internal reliability and content validity. Further testing with a larger sample is planned to verify reliability and validity, with the hope that this may be an asset for regional anaesthesia training and assessment.

Indexed as

Anesthesia, ConductionClinical CompetenceUltrasonography, InterventionalAdultFemaleHumansMalePilot ProjectsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and Questionnairesassessmentinterpretationsono‐anatomytool

Identifiers

PMID40741883
PMCPMC12614407

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.