Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40741828›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of neurology2025

The Two Faces of Pediatric SCA2.

Nicolas Rive Le Gouard, Maissa G Bah, Giulia Coarelli, Anna Heinzmann, Anne-Laure Fauret, Jean-Madeleine de Sainte-Agathe, Cécile Cazeneuve, Anna Gerasimenko, Domitille Gras, Yline Capri and 27 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The Two Faces of Pediatric SCA2.European journal of neurology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

37 authors.

Nicolas Rive Le GouardDépartement de Génétique médicale, Hôpital Armand Trousseau et Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, APHP Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0001-9218-4924
Maissa G BahDépartement de Génétique médicale, Hôpital Armand Trousseau et Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, APHP Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-3953-9447
Giulia CoarelliParis Brain Institute, INSERM, CNRS, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), University Hospital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Sorbonne University, Paris, France.
Anna HeinzmannParis Brain Institute, INSERM, CNRS, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), University Hospital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Sorbonne University, Paris, France.
Anne-Laure FauretDépartement de Génétique médicale, Hôpital Armand Trousseau et Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, APHP Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.
Jean-Madeleine de Sainte-AgatheDépartement de Génétique médicale, Hôpital Armand Trousseau et Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, APHP Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-7753-8226
Cécile CazeneuveDépartement de Génétique médicale, Hôpital Armand Trousseau et Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, APHP Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.
Anna GerasimenkoDépartement de Génétique médicale, Hôpital Armand Trousseau et Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, APHP Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.
Domitille GrasAPHP, CRTLA, Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.
Yline CapriAPHP, Service de Génétique, CHU Robert Debré, Paris, France.
Mathilde RenaudService de Génétique Clinique, CHU Nancy, Nancy, France.
Bernard BraisDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Hospital and Institute, Montreal, Canada.
Cecile GrenenkoService de Neurologie Pédiatrique, CHU Amiens-Picardie, Amiens, France.
Alice MasurelService de Neurologie Pédiatrique, CHU Amiens-Picardie, Amiens, France.
Patrick BerquinService de Neurologie Pédiatrique, CHU Amiens-Picardie, Amiens, France.
Florence JobicService de Génétique Clinique et Oncogénétique, CHU Amiens-Picardie, Amiens, France.
Julia MétreauCentre de Référence Maladies Inflammatoires du Cerveau de L'enfant, APHP Université Paris Saclay, Service de Neuropédiatrie, Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.
Kumaran DeivaCentre de Référence Maladies Inflammatoires du Cerveau de L'enfant, APHP Université Paris Saclay, Service de Neuropédiatrie, Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.
Alexandra AfenjarDépartement de Génétique médicale, Hôpital Armand Trousseau et Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, APHP Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.
Victor GravrandDépartement de Génétique médicale, Hôpital Armand Trousseau et Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, APHP Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.
Annie LannuzelDépartement de Neurologie, CHU de Guadeloupe, Pointe-à-Pitre, France.ORCID 0000-0003-4084-8674
Mathieu AnheimNeurology Department, Strasbourg University Hospital, Strasbourg, France.
Tobias GeisUniversity Children's Hospital Regensburg (KUNO), Hospital St. Hedwig of the Order of St. John, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Ute HehrCentre for Human Genetics, Regensburg, Germany.
Jennifer Madan CohenDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Neurology at Connecticut Children's, University of Connecticut, Hartford, Connecticut, USA.
Béatrice DesnousDepartment of Paediatric Neurology, La Timone Children Hospital, Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France.
Anneke J A KievitDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Nadia Bahi-BuissonAPHP, Service de Neurologie Pédiatrique, DMU MICADO, Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades, Paris, France.
Diana RodriguezCentre de Référence Des Malformations et Maladies Congénitales du Cervelet, Paris, France.
Florence RenaldoCentre de Référence Des Malformations et Maladies Congénitales du Cervelet, Paris, France.
Claude CancesService de Neuropédiatrie, AOC (Atlantic-Oceania-Caribbean), centre de Référence Des Maladies Neuromusculaires, CHU de Toulouse, France.
David DevosDepartment of Medical Pharmacology, Expert Center of Parkinson's Disease, ALS, and Neurogenetics, University of Lille, CHU of Lille, INSERM U1172, Lille, France.
Chloé AngeliniReference Center for Rare Disease "Neurogenetics", Department of Medical Genetics, Bordeaux University Hospital (CHU Bordeaux), Bordeaux, France.
Cyril GoizetReference Center for Rare Disease "Neurogenetics", Department of Medical Genetics, Bordeaux University Hospital (CHU Bordeaux), Bordeaux, France.
Claire EwenczykParis Brain Institute, INSERM, CNRS, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), University Hospital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Sorbonne University, Paris, France.
Alexandra DurrDépartement de Génétique médicale, Hôpital Armand Trousseau et Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, APHP Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.
Cyril MignotDépartement de Génétique médicale, Hôpital Armand Trousseau et Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, APHP Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSpinocerebellar ataxia type 2 (SCA2) is an autosomal dominant neurological disease usually described in adults. Expanded CAG repeats in the ATXN2 gene can lead to pediatric onset. This study aims to describe the natural history of SCA2 in children.

methodsWe analyzed clinical and genetic data from 22 children with SCA2 across 17 institutions and compared them to 20 previously reported cases.

resultsThe phenotype of pediatric SCA2 can be divided into two distinct groups based on CAG repeat size and age. In the infantile group (n = 9), developmental delay and seizures were prominent features, along with cerebellar and cerebral atrophy. In the juvenile group (n = 13), the disease was a cerebellar degeneration similar to adults. A threshold of 88 ± 4 CAG repeats distinguished the infantile group from the juvenile group. Pediatric SCA2 type was independent of parental origin; SCA2 was maternally inherited in 22%, including three infantile presentations. DISCUSSION: This large cohort of pediatric SCA2 disease provides the first comprehensive description of its characteristics, which differ from those of SCA7. Indeed, the phenotypic spectrum of SCA7 in children is continuous, while that of SCA2 is bimodal. Although pediatric SCA2 can be difficult to diagnose by genome-wide sequencing, it is a recognizable disease that can be easily diagnosed with a targeted study of the number of CAGs in ATXN2. Genetic counseling for families should consider the significant proportion of maternal transmission.

Indexed as

Ataxin-2Spinocerebellar AtaxiasAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesFemaleHumansInfantMalePhenotypeTrinucleotide Repeat ExpansionAtaxin-2ATXN2 protein, humanCAGpediatricsprognosticreviewSCA2

Identifiers

PMID40741828
PMCPMC12311840

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.