Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40741807›Full record

ArticleActa odontologica latinoamericana : AOL2025

Dental biofilm in children with normal weight, overweight and obesity: a pilot study.

María F Regalado Guerrero, Liliana Iñiguez Gutiérrez, Juan R Gómez Sandoval, Inocencia G Ramírez López, Gloria Y Gutiérrez Silerio, José M Chávez Maciel, Celia Guerrero Velázquez, Ruth Rodríguez Montaño

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta odontologica latinoamericana : AOL, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

María F Regalado GuerreroUniversidad de Guadalajara, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Especialidad de Odontopediatría, Departamento de Clínicas Odontológicas Integrales, Guadalajara, Jalisco, México.ORCID 0009-0005-6938-1889
Liliana Iñiguez GutiérrezDepartamento Académico de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara, Zapopan, México.ORCID 0000-0001-9178-7686
Juan R Gómez SandovalUniversidad de Guadalajara, Instituto de Investigación en Odontología, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Departamento de Clínicas Odontológicas Integrales, Jalisco, México.ORCID 0000-0002-3336-5159
Inocencia G Ramírez LópezUniversidad de Guadalajara, Centro Universitario de los Valles, Departamento de Ciencias de La Salud Ameca, Jalisco, México.ORCID 0000-0002-8957-4312
Gloria Y Gutiérrez SilerioUniversidad Autónoma De Querétaro, Facultad De Medicina, Laboratorio De Endocrinología Y Nutrición, Centro De Investigación Biomédica Avanzada, Querétaro, México.ORCID 0000-0001-6478-9010
José M Chávez MacielUniversidad de Guadalajara, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Especialidad de Odontopediatría, Departamento de Clínicas Odontológicas Integrales, Guadalajara, Jalisco, México.ORCID 0009-0003-3331-2879
Celia Guerrero VelázquezUniversidad de Guadalajara, Instituto de Investigación en Odontología, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Departamento de Clínicas Odontológicas Integrales, Jalisco, México.ORCID 0000-0003-0775-8810
Ruth Rodríguez MontañoUniversidad de Guadalajara, Instituto de Investigación en Odontología, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Departamento de Clínicas Odontológicas Integrales, Jalisco, México.ORCID 0000-0002-0712-0334

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microorganisms attached to surfaces form intricate colonies known as biofilms. Dental plaque is the biofilm formed on the tooth surface, including the gingival sulcus. Plaque staining makes it easier to see which areas need more brushing time, and which have higher risk of periodontal disease or caries. Dental plaque is largely influenced by diet, becoming more and more dependent on diet related carbohydrates as it ages. Inadequate dental care and bad eating habits are frequently associated with the presence of visible bacterial plaque.

aimThe aim of this study is to evaluate the percentage of dental plaque according to body mass index (BMI) and to identify whether the plaque is newly deposited, mature or acidified. MATERIALS AND

methodTwenty-five patients from the Pediatric Dentistry Clinics at the University of Guadalajara were evaluated. The percentage and type of plaque were identified using a disclosing gel. The percentage of plaque was compared among children with normal weight, overweight and obesity.

results14 children were normal weight, six were overweight, four were obese, and one was underweight. Average percentage of total plaque was 70.92%. The most predominant plaque was newly deposited (pink staining), followed by mature plaque (purple staining), and a lower percentage of acidified plaque (light blue staining).

conclusionsThe high percentage of plaque indicates lack or inefficacy of tooth brushing, highlighting the importance of using plaque disclosure for diagnostic and educational purposes for children and parents.

Indexed as

BiofilmsDental PlaqueObesityOverweightPediatric ObesityAdolescentBody Mass IndexChildFemaleHumansMalePilot Projectsdental plaquenormal weightobesityoverweight

Identifiers

PMID40741807
PMCPMC12318533

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.