Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40741687›Full record

ArticleJournal of primary care & community health

Barriers to Research in Primary Health Care in Portugal: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Margarida Gil Conde, Maria Beatriz Morgado, Carolina Penedo, Francisco Freitas Barcelos, Rubina Correia, Sandra Diniz Amaral, Cristina Ribeiro, Paulo Jorge Nicola

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of primary care & community health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Margarida Gil CondeUSF Jardins da Encarnação, Unidade Local de Saúde de São José, Lisboa, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-9367-5899
Maria Beatriz MorgadoUSF Saúde Laranjeiro, Unidade Local de Saúde Almada-Seixal, Portugal.
Carolina PenedoUSF São Julião, Unidade Local de Saúde Lisboa Ocidental, Portugal.
Francisco Freitas BarcelosUnidade de Saúde Pública, Unidade Local de Saúde de Amadora-Sintra, Lisboa, Portugal.
Rubina CorreiaUnidade Local de Saúde do Algarve, Portugal.
Sandra Diniz AmaralAgência de Investigação Clínica e Inovação Biomédica (AICIB), Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-9641-0332
Cristina RibeiroCentro Clínico Académico de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal.
Paulo Jorge NicolaInstituto de Saúde Ambiental (ISAMB), Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe promotion of research in the context of Primary Health Care remains a challenge worldwide. This study aims to identify the most relevant research barriers perceived by primary health care professionals in Portugal. We also examine whether these perceived barriers vary by geographical area, professional group, workplace, and participants' interest and experience in research.

methodsUtilizing a cross-sectional design, we conducted an online survey to collect quantitative data. This study builds upon a prior qualitative study, which identified key barriers to research in this context. Eligible participants were primary healthcare professionals working in Portugal who consented to participate. Descriptive analyses and group comparisons using parametric and non-parametric tests were conducted. The study was reported according to the STROBE checklist.

resultsA total of 1027 Portuguese primary care professionals participated in the study, the majority being female (79%) with an average age of 42 years. Most participants were physicians (49%) or nurses (37%), and over half worked in the Lisbon and Tagus Valley region (52%). A majority of participants (86%) consider that there are barriers to research. The main barriers identified were lack of time, limited institutional support, insufficient training and funding, as well as bureaucratic burden and lack of professional valorization. Perceived barriers varied according to professional group, workplace, and previous research experience and training.

conclusionThe findings suggest that certain aspects may be unique to our country, underscoring the importance of tailoring strategies to address research barriers based on professional profiles and regional contexts. This highlights the need for local context evaluation and suggests that replicating the study in other countries could provide valuable insights for improving local policies. While this research offers a foundational understanding, further studies are necessary to refine these findings and assess their broader applicability. Policymakers should consider these results when designing interventions to foster a robust research culture in primary healthcare in Portugal. Additionally, these insights could serve as a model for strengthening research capacity in primary care internationally.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelHealth PersonnelPrimary Health CareAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPortugalSurveys and Questionnairesmanagerial epidemiologymixed methodsprimary careprogram evaluationresearch capacity building

Identifiers

PMID40741687
PMCPMC12317237

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.