Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40741612›Full record

ArticleTzu chi medical journal

Comparison of prehospital stroke assessment scales for acute ischemic stroke with large vessel occlusion within six hours of onset: A single-center study in Eastern Taiwan.

Phyo-Wai Thu, Yu-Ping Yu, Jen-Hung Wang, Chooi-Lan Liew

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Article in Tzu chi medical journal. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Phyo-Wai ThuStroke Center, Department of Neurology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Hualien, Taiwan.
Yu-Ping YuStroke Center, Department of Neurology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Hualien, Taiwan.
Jen-Hung WangDepartment of Medical Research, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Hualien, Taiwan.
Chooi-Lan LiewStroke Center, Department of Neurology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Hualien, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: In Taiwan, acute ischemic stroke (AIS) with large vessel occlusion (LVO) remains a significant health concern. Reperfusion therapy is more effective if the patient arrives at the medical center within the early time window, emphasizing the importance of prehospital stroke assessment to identify LVO and rapid transfer. This study focused on Eastern Taiwan, where the Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital is the sole comprehensive stroke center. We compared different prehospital stroke assessment scales in identifying LVO. Materials and Methods: We reviewed 598 patients with acute stroke admitted to our hospital's emergency department between April 1, 2021, and March 31, 2022. Of these, 110 AIS cases presenting within 6 h of symptom onset were retrospectively analyzed using the medical records and National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) scores to evaluate the efficacies of prehospital stroke scales, including our institution's Tzu Chi Stroke Severity Scale and its modified version. LVO was defined as occlusion of the anterior cerebral artery, middle cerebral artery, and its main branches, intracranial carotid arteries, and vertebrobasilar arteries. Results: Among 110 patients, 39.1% had LVO, which showed a higher mortality rate and prevalence of atrial fibrillation. LVO had higher NIHSS scores and longer hospital stays. The Vision Aphasia Neglect (VAN) Scale and Modified Tzu Chi Stroke Severity Scale showed the highest sensitivity, with the latter also exhibiting the highest sensitivity for posterior circulation LVO. Conclusion: The VAN and the modified Tzu Chi Stroke Severity Scale offer comparable sensitivity for detecting LVO in the prehospital setting. Our study supports the adoption of the modified Tzu Chi scale in the regional emergency medical service transfer algorithm for LVO detection for timely intervention.

Indexed as

Acute ischemic strokeEastern TaiwanLarge vessel occlusionPrehospital stroke assessmentVascular neurology

Identifiers

PMID40741612
PMCPMC12306891

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