Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40741530›Full record

ArticleInfection and drug resistance2025

Evaluation of the Efficacy of a Nomogram to Predict Multidrug-Resistant Pulmonary Infections Based on Data from Neurosurgery Ward Patients.

Ran Zhou, Xiaolong Chen, Hengmin Jia, Wen Duan

Abstract read
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Article in Infection and drug resistance, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ran Zhou *Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230001, People's Republic of China.
Xiaolong Chen *Department of Pharmacy, The Second People's Hospital of Chizhou, Chizhou, Anhui, 247100, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0002-9696-1916
Hengmin JiaDepartment of Infection Office, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230001, People's Republic of China.
Wen DuanDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230001, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to construct and evaluate a nomogram based on data from neurosurgery ward patients to predict the probability of multidrug-resistant (MDR) pneumonia occurrence. Methods: We retrospectively collected clinical data, early laboratory test results, and physician prescriptions for 35 variables from patients. Univariate and stepwise regression analyses were used to screen variables to determine predictive factors, and a nomogram was constructed in the training group based on the results of the logistic regression model. Using the validation group, discrimination, calibration, and clinical applicability were assessed based on the receiver operating characteristic curve, calibration curve, and decision curve analysis (DCA). Results: Among 3397 patients admitted to the neurosurgery ward from January 1, 2021, to September 30, 2024, 438 patients had pulmonary infections, including 208 patients with MDR pneumonia and 230 patients with non-MDR pneumonia. We randomly divided these patients into a training group (70%, N = 307) and a validation group (30%, N = 131). The nomogram consisted of only six predictive factors (creatinine clearance rate (CCR)≥130 mL/min/1.73 m Conclusion: We propose for the first time that augmented renal clearance (ARC) is an independent risk factor for the occurrence of MDR pneumonia in neurosurgical patients. Moreover, we successfully established a convenient prediction model that consists of six prediction factors, which can assist neurosurgeons in making early predictions of the incidence of MDR pneumonia.

Indexed as

early diagnosismultidrug-resistantneurosurgery wardnomogrampulmonary infections

Identifiers

PMID40741530
PMCPMC12309567

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