Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40741488›Full record

ArticleRisk management and healthcare policy2025

Cleaning, Disinfection, and Functional Tests for Bag Valve Masks in Hospitals Located in 117 Cities in China: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Nian Qin, Juan Zhu, Hao Huang, Hui Chen, Jingyu Rao, Xiaoli Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Risk management and healthcare policy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nian QinCentral Sterile Supply Department, West China Hospital, Sichuan University/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Juan ZhuCentral Sterile Supply Department, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, People's Republic of China.
Hao HuangDepartment of Nursing, West China Hospital, Sichuan University/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Hui ChenCentral Sterile Supply Department, West China Hospital, Sichuan University/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Jingyu RaoCentral Sterile Supply Department, West China Hospital, Sichuan University/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoli ZhouCentral Sterile Supply Department, West China Hospital, Sichuan University/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study aimed to investigate factors associated with cleaning failures and malfunctions of bag valve masks (BVMs). Methods: Stratified sampling was used in this cross-sectional study. A questionnaire survey was conducted with central sterile supply department managerial personnel from 479 hospitals in China from December 2023 to July 2024. Data concerning BVM reprocessing, such as types of BVMs, methods of cleaning, disinfection and drying, functional tests, and storage conditions, were analyzed. Results: The incidences of cleaning failures in BVMs under storage conditions partially meeting requirements, under storage conditions fully meeting requirements, and when storage conditions were not prioritized in practice were 30.50%, 16.22%, and 18.10%, respectively (χ Conclusion: The types of BVMs and the methods of cleaning, disinfection, drying, and storage conditions could affect the cleaning quality or functional integrity. This highlights the urgent need for standardized national guidelines in China.

Indexed as

bag valve maskcentral sterile supply departmentcleaningcross-sectional studydisinfectionfunctional testing

Identifiers

PMID40741488
PMCPMC12309575

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.