Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40741442›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2025

Screening mental health risks for adolescents in South Korea.

Euntaek Hong, Joohee Lee, Seowon Yoon, Surin Cho, Yong-Chun Bahk, Jeongwon Choi, Kee-Hong Choi

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Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Euntaek HongSchool of Psychology, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Joohee LeeDepartment of Psychology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, United States.
Seowon YoonSamsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Surin ChoKorea University Mental Health Institute, Sejong, Republic of Korea.
Yong-Chun BahkSchool of Psychology, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jeongwon ChoiNational Youth Policy Institute, Sejong, Republic of Korea.
Kee-Hong ChoiSchool of Psychology, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation are significant mental health problems among adolescents, especially in South Korea, which has one of the highest adolescent suicide rates globally. However, few standardized and validated mental health screening tools exist for this population. This study aimed to examine the psychometric properties and establish normative data for the Mental Health Screening Tool for Depressive Disorder (MHS: D), Generalized Anxiety Disorder (MHS: A), and Suicide Risk (MHS: S) in South Korean adolescents. Methods: An online survey involving 6,689 students and out-of-school youths (aged 10-18 years) was conducted between July and August 2021. Psychometric properties-including reliability, validity, and measurement invariance-were assessed by comparing adolescent and adult samples and demographic subgroups within the adolescent sample. Results: All three screening tools demonstrated excellent internal consistency (Cronbach's α: MHS: D = 0.92, MHS: A = 0.93, and MHS: S = 0.86) and adequate unidimensional factor structure in the adolescent sample. A multi-group confirmatory factor analysis showed that the unidimensional factor structure of each instrument was maintained between the adolescent and adult samples, and that measurement invariance was maintained across adolescent sex and age subgroups. Reference norms indicated higher symptom prevalence among girls compared to boys, with symptom severity increasing with age. Significant correlations with mental health indicators (i.e., somatization, self-harm, perceived stress, and peritraumatic COVID-19 stress) supported the high construct validity of the instruments and highlighted the detrimental impact of mental health concerns on overall well-being. Conclusion: The MHS: D, MHS: A, and MHS: S demonstrated excellent psychometric properties across sex and age subgroups in a representative adolescent sample. Using these validated tools in clinical and community settings can aid in monitoring adolescent mental health and preventing suicide risk.

Indexed as

adolescenceanxietyCOVID-19depressionpublic mental healthscreening toolsuicide riskvalidation

Identifiers

PMID40741442
PMCPMC12308555

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