ArticleFrontiers in psychology2025
Personal growth initiative: confirmatory factor analysis, gender invariance, and external validity of the Persian version.
Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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6 authors.
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Abstract
Introduction: The current cross-sectional research was performed to verify the measurement soundness of the Personal Growth Initiative Scale-II (PGIS-II) regarding reliability, validity, and gender invariance in an Iranian sample. Methods: In an online survey, 1,453 students (50.8% girls, mean Results: The original 4-factor structure of PGIS-II demonstrated the best fit in the Confirmatory factor analysis and was invariant across gender. Reliability estimates of this factorial model, including corrected item-total correlation, inter-item correlations, Cronbach's alpha, Theta, and Omega were good to excellent (e.g., α = 0.86-0.95). Discriminant validity was upheld via the moderate correlation among PGIS-II's subscales, and through the acceptable levels of average variance extracted. The concurrent validity of the Persian version of PGIS-II and its subscales was supported by their moderate negative correlations with internalizing and externalizing behavioral problems ( Discussion: Overall, the PGIS-II seems suitable for application in the Persian context to capture personal growth initiative. Clinicians and school counselors should devote attention to the personal growth initiative as a key mechanism to prevent adolescents' behavior problems and improve academic performance.
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