Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40741376›Full record

ArticleResuscitation plus2025

The influence of preexisting coronary artery disease on long-term follow up and neurological outcome in patients receiving out of hospital extracorporeal membrane oxygenation.

Andrea Stadlbauer, Alois Philipp, Maik Foltan, Christian Stadlbauer, Simon Schopka, Christof Schmid, Andreas Keyser

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Article in Resuscitation plus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Andrea StadlbauerDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery University Medical Center Regensburg, Germany.
Alois PhilippDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery University Medical Center Regensburg, Germany.
Maik FoltanDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery University Medical Center Regensburg, Germany.
Christian StadlbauerDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery University Medical Center Regensburg, Germany.
Simon SchopkaDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery University Medical Center Regensburg, Germany.
Christof SchmidDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery University Medical Center Regensburg, Germany.
Andreas KeyserDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery University Medical Center Regensburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Pre-hospital extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR) in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest is costly and resource-intensive. Low survival rates raise questions concerning efficacy of ECPR. We aimed to analyze survival and neurological outcome of these patients and the influence of underlying coronary artery disease as well as shockable heart rhythm leading to resuscitation. Methods: Retrospective analysis of our ECMO database revealed 94 patients receiving ECPR for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest from September 2009 to May 2023. After exclusion of patients with pulmonary embolism, drowning or intoxication as confounders, 58 patients remained. Patients were divided into 2 groups depending on underlying coronary artery disease and initial heart rhythm. Primary outcome was survival to discharge and long-term survival, secondary outcome was neurological capacity analyzed with the cerebral performance category score (CPC). Results: 26 patients (44.8 %) survived to discharge; 6 patients died during a median follow-up time of 1057.5 days. There was no significant difference concerning survival to discharge between the groups. Numerically, more patients with shockable rhythm and without coronary artery disease survived. Kaplan-Meier analysis revealed a survival benefit for patients with shockable rhythm without coronary artery disease ( Conclusion: Though mortality in ECPR patients remains high with 55.2 %, long-term and neurological outcome with a CPC score of 1 is very good, especially of those with shockable rhythm and without coronary artery disease. Old age and duration of cardiopulmonary resuscitation pre-ECMO impair neurological outcome. Thus, on-site ECMO cannulation should be endorsed.

Indexed as

Coronary artery diseaseECPROutcome

Identifiers

PMID40741376
PMCPMC12309585

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