Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40741354›Full record

ArticleInterdisciplinary perspectives on infectious diseases2025

The COVID-19 Pandemic Economic Implications in Iran: A National Survey Assessing Catastrophic Health Expenditures.

Enayatollah Homaie Rad, Mohammad Hajizadeh, Shahrokh Yousefzadeh-Chabok, Fatemeh Keihanian, Vahid Yazdi-Feyzabadi, Leila Kouchakinejad-Eramsadati, Hedayat Salari, Atefeh Esfandiari, Hamed Zandian, Masoud Lotfizadeh and 7 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Interdisciplinary perspectives on infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Enayatollah Homaie RadDepartment of Health Economics, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Trauma Institute, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9064-0380
Mohammad HajizadehDepartment of Health Economics, School of Health Administration, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4591-8531
Shahrokh Yousefzadeh-ChabokDepartment of Neurosurgery, Guilan Road Trauma Research Center, Trauma Institute, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8825-3015
Fatemeh KeihanianDepartment of Health Policy, Guilan Road Trauma Research Center, Trauma Institute, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5693-3622
Vahid Yazdi-FeyzabadiDepartment of Health Policy, Health Services Management Research Center, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8009-470X
Leila Kouchakinejad-EramsadatiDepartment of Disaster Medicine, Guilan Road Trauma Research Center, Trauma Institute, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6209-866X
Hedayat SalariDepartment of Health Policy and Management, School of Medicine, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-5340
Atefeh EsfandiariDepartment of Health Policy and Management, School of Medicine, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6968-0217
Hamed ZandianDepartment of Health Policy, Centre for Public Health and Wellbeing, School of Health and Social Wellbeing, College of Health, Science and Society, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1284-5823
Masoud LotfizadehDepartment of Social Health, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4694-327X
Hakimeh MostafaviDepartment of Health Policy, Health Equity Research Center (HERC), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1969-7341
Masoud ArefnezhadDepartment of Health Economics and Management, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1422-8909
Reza EsmaeiliDepartment of Public Health, School of Health, Social Development and Health Promotion Research Center, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7061-2115
Mandana SakiDepartment of Nursing, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0188-1666
Bakhtiar PirooziDepartment of Health Policy, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6973-5764
Sajad DelavariDepartment of Health Policy, Health and Human Resource Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5539-9026
Mahmood KarimyDepartment of Health Education and Promotion, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Saveh University of Medical Sciences, Saveh, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8413-1942

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

catastrophic costscoping strategiesinpatient costsIranoutpatient coststhe COVID-19

Identifiers

PMID40741354
PMCPMC12310318

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.