Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40741310›Full record

ArticleAsian bioethics review2025

Misrepresenting Female Doctors in Pakistan: How the "Doctor Bride" Phenomenon Causes Epistemic Injustice.

Sundus Iftikhar, Sarosh Saleem

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian bioethics review, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Sundus IftikharDepartment of Educational Studies, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA.
Sarosh SaleemBioethics Department, Shalamar Medical & Dental College, Lahore, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-4732-3686

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gender discrimination in the medical profession is a pressing issue in Pakistan, and the derogatory term "Doctor Bride" has perpetuated harmful stereotypes about female doctors. This paper argues that gender biases and societal expectations hinder women from pursuing careers in medicine. The focus on the term and stereotyping of female doctors is based on prejudice, which results in epistemic injustices. It fails to address the systemic issues that keep female doctors out of clinical practice. The cultural norms and prejudices towards women in professional settings exacerbate the challenges they face in pursuing a medical career. These challenges include social and cultural expectations of prioritizing family over careers, biases in healthcare organizations, and discouragement for married women or those with children to pursue certain specialties. This paper highlights the need to address gender discrimination and create a more inclusive environment for women in the medical profession in Pakistan and globally.

Indexed as

Doctor brideEpistemic injusticeGender biasGender discriminationMedical educationMoral harmStigmatization

Identifiers

PMID40741310
PMCPMC12304382

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.