ArticleArchives of medical science : AMS2025
A 360° perspective on cardiovascular prevention: the International Lipid Expert Panel SiMple tIps for the heaLthy hEart (ILEP-SMILE).
Article in Archives of medical science : AMS, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.
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Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed.
- Cross-sectional associations of metabolic risk indices and cardiometabolic multimorbidity among adults with depressive symptoms: evidence from China and the United Kingdom.Archives of medical science : AMS · 2026Article
- Cardiovascular disease in cancer patients: a neglected dimension of modern oncology.Archives of medical science : AMS · 2026Article
- Sleep duration may not have any effect on the risk of stroke: insights from Mendelian randomization and prospective cohort studies.Archives of medical science : AMS · 2026Article
- Reprogramming the Mitochondrion in Atherosclerosis: Targets for Vascular Protection.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Poland takes a lead in effective lipid disorders management healthcare programmes in Europe.American journal of preventive cardiology · 2025Article
- No time to wait: daily step counts should be incorporated into physical activity guidelines.Archives of medical science : AMS · 2025Article
- Uniting for the prevention and treatment of obesity: a call for coordinated, multisectoral action on a complex public health challenge.Archives of medical science : AMS · 2025Article
- Global burden and cross-country inequalities of ischemic heart disease from 1990 to 2021: an analysis of data from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021.Archives of medical science : AMS · 2025Article
- Global burden of ischemic stroke attributable to physical inactivity among adults aged 55 and above: a 32-year analysis (1990-2021).Archives of medical science : AMS · 2025Article
- High-intensity interval training: unveiling seven key genes mediating cardioprotection in myocardial infarction.Archives of medical science : AMS · 2025Article
- The European Program for Prevention (EPP) - Implementing Proven Preventing Measures Now!Global heart · 2025Review
- Persistently low initiation of GLP-1 receptor agonists for weight management in individuals without diabetes in Poland: a major unmet need.Archives of medical science : AMS · 2025Article
- Effects of different types of exercise interventions on metabolic and cardiorespiratory fitness in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.Archives of medical science : AMS · 2025Review
- Determinants of lack of atherosclerosis progression in adult patients with elevated lipoprotein (a): results from the STAR-Lp(a) study.Archives of medical science : AMS · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
14 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Cardiovascular disease (CVD), particularly atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD), is the most common cause of death worldwide. Despite decades of research into lifestyle factors and medications, we still cannot effectively prevent the occurrence of ASCVD or the many incident CVD events and their complications. Yet, in most countries, only a small percentage of the healthcare budget is allocated to (primary) prevention, and only a few nations have introduced effective integrated (coordinated) programmes in primary prevention to promote health education, invest in health as early as possible, and prevent adverse CVD events. The International Lipid Expert Panel SiMple tIps for the heaLthy hEart (ILEP-SMILE) responds to this significant ineffectiveness by offering the most comprehensive population approach, including early, effective education, improvement of all recognised risk factors, alongside those that remain frequently unmeasured, such as lipoprotein(a), factors which are often overlooked such as sleep disturbances and alcohol consumption, and the challenging aspect of stress, and its effect on cardiovascular health. Finally, ILEP-SMILE places considerable emphasis on adherence as a result of education; without it, even efficient lifestyle changes and the most innovative drugs may not yield the expected outcomes. This is also a loud call to action and international collaboration to jointly address the lifetime burden of cardiovascular disease.
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