Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40741242›Full record

ArticleArchives of medical science : AMS2025

Trends in stroke prevalence caused by an elevated body mass index in the European population.

Mengjun Tao, Yang Wu, Huiru Cao, Hui Peng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of medical science : AMS, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mengjun TaoScience and Technology Management Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, China.
Yang WuScience and Technology Management Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, China.
Huiru CaoScience and Technology Management Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, China.
Hui PengScience and Technology Management Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: This study investigated the complex relationship between an elevated body mass index (BMI) and stroke risk in Europe amidst rising obesity rates and an aging population. Material and methods: A joinpoint regression model was used to fit the data on stroke mortality rates attributed to an elevated BMI. The age period cohort model was used to analyze the effects of age, period, and birth cohort on trends in stroke prevalence related to an elevated BMI from 1990-2019 in the European context. A Bayesian age-period-cohort model was used to project age-standardized stroke mortality attributed to elevated BMI in Europe from 2020 to 2044. Results: Stroke mortality rates attributed to an elevated BMI displayed a wave-like declining trend in Europe, decreasing from 21.73/100,000 in 1990 to 14.01/100,000 in 2019. The most substantial decline in stroke mortality rate occurred between 2003 and 2013 (age period cohort analysis: -4.10%, 95% CI: -4.44 to -3.75; Conclusions: From 1990 to 2019, stroke mortality rates associated with elevated BMI in Europe steadily increased. However, projections suggest a slight decline in the near future. Given these trends, there is an urgent need to enhance weight management for stroke patients and increase public health awareness, particularly among men and the elderly, to reduce stroke-related mortality.

Indexed as

body mass indexepidemiologyEuropestroke

Identifiers

PMID40741242
PMCPMC12305522

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.