Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40741193›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of clinical oncology2025

Bridging the deficit: Assessing knowledge gaps in thyroid cancer management amongst physicians in the Democratic Republic of Congo.

John Bukasa-Kakamba, Ayrton I Bangolo, Nickson Poka, Christian Bompongo, Shruti Wadhwani, Nikita Wadhwani, Isis Kapinga Kalambayi, Manasse Bukasa Mutombo, Pierre Fwelo, Pascal Bayauli and 8 more

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Article in World journal of clinical oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

John Bukasa-KakambaDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa 999069, Congo.
Ayrton I BangoloDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, John Theurer Cancer Center at Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, NJ 07601, United States. ayrtonbangolo@yahoo.com.
Nickson PokaDepartment of Endocrinology, National Diabetes Control Program, Kinshasa 999069, Congo.
Christian BompongoDepartment of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Nutrition, Ibn Rochd University Hospital, Casablanca 20100, Morocco.
Shruti WadhwaniDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hackensack Meridian Health Palisades Medical Center, North Bergen, NJ 07047, United States.
Nikita WadhwaniDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hackensack Meridian Health Palisades Medical Center, North Bergen, NJ 07047, United States.
Isis Kapinga KalambayiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Avignon Hospital Center, Avignon 84000, France.
Manasse Bukasa MutomboDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa 999069, Congo.
Pierre FweloDepartment of Epidemiology, Human Genetics, and Environmental Sciences, UTHealth School of Public Health, Houston, TX 77030, United States.
Pascal BayauliDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa 999069, Congo.
Gael MengaDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa 999069, Congo.
Andy SifaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kimbuala Mother and Children's Hospital, Kinshasa 999069, Congo.
Cute DiazabakanaDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa 999069, Congo.
Guy KingebeniDepartment of Pathology, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa 999069, Congo.
Mbuyi MulumbaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Central Military Hospital, Kinshasa 999069, Congo.
Djo MambuDepartment of Internal Medicine, Makala General Reference Hospital, Kinshasa 999069, Congo.
Richard Mfuke BokondoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ndjili General Reference Hospital, Kinshasa 999069, Congo.
Jean-René M'Buyamba-KabanguDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa 999069, Congo.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThyroid cancer incidence is rising globally, including the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Despite its increasing incidence, limited data exist on physicians' knowledge of thyroid cancer management in the DRC.

aimTo evaluate the knowledge levels of Congolese physicians regarding the diagnosis and treatment of thyroid nodules and cancers, and to identify existing gaps and areas for improvement.

methodsA descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted from June to August 2024, involving 369 physicians practicing in healthcare facilities across Kinshasa, DRC. Participants were selected using a multi-stage sampling method. Data were collected

resultsOverall response rate was 96.1%. Of all participants, 68% were female and 32% were male physicians. General practitioners constituted 84.8% of respondents, with an average age of 34 years. While 53.7% demonstrated adequate knowledge of hypothyroidism management post-thyroidectomy and 61.2% identified the approach for hypoparathyroidism, only 5.1% recognized the need for radiotherapy in metastatic thyroid cancer cases. Awareness of anaplastic thyroid cancer treatment was limited (6.5%), and 90.2% of physicians were unfamiliar with the surgical complications. Moderate understanding was noted in diagnostic protocols, with 44.2% correctly identifying repeat fine-needle aspiration timing in Bethesda I cases. Knowledge of molecular genetics, recurrence risks, and metastasis patterns was remarkably low.

conclusionThis study highlights significant knowledge gaps among Congolese physicians regarding thyroid cancer management, especially about advanced treatment modalities and molecular genetics. Targeted educational programs and improved access to diagnostic tools are critical to bridging these deficits. Addressing these gaps can enhance the quality of thyroid cancer care and align clinical practices in the DRC with global standards.

Indexed as

Democratic Republic of CongoPhysician surveyQuestionnaireThyroid cancerThyroid neoplasm

Identifiers

PMID40741193
PMCPMC12304966

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