Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40741170›Full record

Observational studyFrontiers in endocrinology2025

Area deprivation levels of members of a fully digital diabetes prevention program compared to the US population.

Sarah K Pickus, Kimberly G Lockwood, Sarah A Graham

Abstract readObservational StudyComparative Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sarah K PickusClinical Research & Data Science, Lark Health, Mountain View, CA, United States.
Kimberly G LockwoodClinical Research & Data Science, Lark Health, Mountain View, CA, United States.
Sarah A GrahamClinical Research & Data Science, Lark Health, Mountain View, CA, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Deprived geographic areas have high rates of poverty, unemployment, low education, and limited access to health care, which can lead to poor health outcomes. Fully digital deliveries of the National Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) can offer accessible preventive healthcare to individuals living in deprived areas, but this does not necessarily mean that these individuals will participate in digital health solutions. There is a pervasive belief that digital solutions are only used by socially advantaged groups. Objective: Determine whether a fully digital DPP has uptake in individuals residing in areas with high deprivation levels to substantiate that digital solutions can help overcome barriers to diabetes care. Methods: An observational study comparing area deprivation levels of N=41,375 digital DPP members with commercial insurance and N=844 with Medicaid to that of US adults with either commercial insurance or Medicaid coverage. Data sources included demographic and geographic data from members enrolled during or after 2016 in the digital DPP, the 2020 Area Deprivation Index (ADI) v3.2 dataset, and Table B27010 from the 2016-2020 American Community Survey. Results: Digital DPP members with commercial insurance lived in areas with higher deprivation than the commercially insured US population, Conclusions: This study demonstrates that a digital DPP had uptake in individuals with prediabetes who lived in areas with higher deprivation than the comparable US population. This finding suggests that a digital DPP indeed reached individuals in high deprivation areas in need of accessible preventive healthcare, contradicting the stereotype that digital solutions only reach socially advantaged individuals with prediabetes. Providing much-needed, on-demand care may help to mitigate the associated negative health impacts of living in a deprived area.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Health Services AccessibilityTelemedicineAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMedicaidMiddle AgedUnited Statesarea deprivation indexDPP uptakemHealthprediabetestype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID40741170
PMCPMC12307144

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.