ReviewClinical and experimental vaccine research2025
Influenza C virus in humans and animals.
Review in Clinical and experimental vaccine research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Associations between sunshine and influenza or influenza-like illness, a systematic review and meta-analysis.International journal of biometeorology · 2026Pooled it
- Electrochemical and optical biosensors as transformative tools for multiplex detection of influenza viruses.Archives of microbiology · 2026Review
- The application of CRISPR gene-editing technology in influenza prevention and control.Frontiers in genome editing · 2026Review
- Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Influenza C virus (ICV) was discovered in 1947 and detected in humans, with natural infections occurring periodically. However, early studies on ICV were challenging in diagnosis because the virus is difficult to culture. As a result, the disease burden and pathogenicity of ICV have been underestimated. Recent studies using molecular biological techniques such as real-time polymerase chain reaction have provided further insights into prevalence, seasonality, genomic diversity, and evolution. In addition, the possibility of interspecies transmission was suggested based on the high similarity between the nucleotide sequence of ICV confirmed to infect animals and the sequence of ICV isolated from humans. In this review, we summarize current data on the epidemiology and clinical features, viral genome analysis, and animal studies of ICV.
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Identifiers
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.