Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40741044›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in aging neuroscience2025

Quantitative assessment of brain glymphatic imaging features using deep learning-based EPVS segmentation and DTI-ALPS analysis in Alzheimer's disease.

Fenyang Chen, Tiantian Heng, Qi Feng, Rui Hua, Jiaojiao Wu, Feng Shi, Zhengluan Liao, Keyin Qiao, Zhiliang Zhang, Jianliang Miao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Fenyang ChenDepartment of Medical Imaging, Section One of Air Force Hangzhou Special Crew Sanatorium of PLA AIR Force, Hangzhou, China.
Tiantian HengAir Force Healthcare Center for Special Services, Hangzhou, China.
Qi FengDepartment of Radiology, Hangzhou First People's Hospital Affiliated of Westlake University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Rui HuaDepartment of Research and Development, Shanghai United Imaging Intelligence Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China.
Jiaojiao WuDepartment of Research and Development, Shanghai United Imaging Intelligence Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China.
Feng ShiDepartment of Research and Development, Shanghai United Imaging Intelligence Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China.
Zhengluan LiaoDepartment of Mental Health, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
Keyin QiaoDepartment of Medical Imaging, Section One of Air Force Hangzhou Special Crew Sanatorium of PLA AIR Force, Hangzhou, China.
Zhiliang ZhangDepartment of Radiology, Zhejiang Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
Jianliang MiaoDepartment of Medical Imaging, Section One of Air Force Hangzhou Special Crew Sanatorium of PLA AIR Force, Hangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study aimed to quantitatively evaluate brain glymphatic imaging features in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD), amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI), and normal controls (NC) by applying a deep learning-based method for the automated segmentation of enlarged perivascular space (EPVS) and diffusion tensor imaging analysis along perivascular spaces (DTI-ALPS) indices. Methods: A total of 89 patients with AD, 24 aMCI, and 32 NCs were included. EPVS were automatically segmented from T1WI and T2WI images using a VB-Net-based model. Quantitative metrics, including total EPVS volume, number, and regional volume fractions were extracted, and segmentation performance was evaluated using the Dice similarity coefficient. Bilateral ALPS indices were also calculated. Group comparisons were conducted for all imaging metrics, and correlations with cognitive scores were analyzed. Results: VB-Net segmentation model demonstrated high accuracy, with mean Dice coefficients exceeding 0.90. Compared to the NC group, both AD and aMCI groups exhibited significantly increased EPVS volume, number, along with reduced ALPS indices (all Conclusion: The integration of deep learning-based EPVS segmentation and DTI-ALPS analysis enables multidimensional assessment of glymphatic system alterations, offering potential value for early diagnosis and translation in neurodegenerative diseases.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseaseamnestic mild cognitive impairmentdiffusion tensor imaging along perivascular spacesenlarged perivascular spaceglymphatic systemV-shape bottleneck network

Identifiers

PMID40741044
PMCPMC12307369

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.