Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40741003›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in pharmacology2025

Therapeutic potential of Chinese herbal medicine for coronary heart disease patients with cerebral ischemic stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Rui Du, Yuhan Ao, Yang Wang, Zhihui Chen, Guanghui Liu, Mingxue Zhang

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rui DuFirst Clinic College, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, China.
Yuhan AoBasic Medical College, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, China.
Yang WangBasic Department of Science and Technology Management, Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Zhihui ChenFirst Clinic College, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, China.
Guanghui LiuDepartment of Encephalopathy Rehabilitation, Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Mingxue ZhangFirst Clinic College, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This research sought to demonstrate potential therapeutic strategies for coronary heart disease (CHD) patients with cerebral ischemic stroke (CIS) by rigorously evaluating the efficacy and safety of Chinese Herbal Medicine (CHM) through meta-analysis. Methods: A broad search approach was applied to obtain pertinent articles from both domestic and international databases, covering publications up to 31 December 2024. Using RevMan software (Version 5.4), a systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted to assess the efficacy and safety of CHM in treating CHD patients with CIS. Results: In the meta-analysis, 18 trails were analyzed, encompassing 2,202 patients in total. The aggregated findings indicated that the utilization of CHM improved the overall effective rate, ECG performance and TCM scores significantly. Furthermore, the CHM therapy demonstrated significant improvements in LVEF, MMSE, and NIHSS. Additionally, the CHMs therapy positively influenced lipid profiles, specifically TC, TG, LDL-C, and HDL-C. Notably, the application of CHM during the intervention was particularly effective in reducing blood viscosity, fibrinogen and platelet aggregation. Importantly, the CHM therapy was found to provide comparable safety profile to that of conventional western medicine treatment (WM) alone. Conclusion: The CHM demonstrated superior efficacy in the management of CHD patients with CIS. Concurrently, the CHM showed potential for improving neurological damage, lipid profiles, and positively affecting hemorheological parameters, all while minimizing the risk of adverse effects. Even so, because of the limitations in study quality and the potential for reporting bias, it is crucial that these findings require to be further validated through rigorous, large-scale, and high-quality RCT in future research.

Indexed as

cardiovascular and cerebrovascular chronic diseasescerebral ischemic strokeChinese herbal medicinecoronary heart diseasesystematic review and meta-analysis

Identifiers

PMID40741003
PMCPMC12307363

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.