Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40740888›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastrointestinal surgery2025

Two-point lifting/retracting technology for transumbilical single-port laparoscopic cholecystectomy based on the anatomical features of Calot's triangle.

Li-Min Kang, Ying-Hong Zhao, Fa-Kun Yu, Fu-Wei Zhang, Xin Kang

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Article in World journal of gastrointestinal surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Li-Min KangDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Puer People's Hospital, Puer 665000, Yunnan Province, China. kanglimin2010@163.com.
Ying-Hong ZhaoDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Puer People's Hospital, Puer 665000, Yunnan Province, China.
Fa-Kun YuDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Puer People's Hospital, Puer 665000, Yunnan Province, China.
Fu-Wei ZhangDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Puer People's Hospital, Puer 665000, Yunnan Province, China.
Xin KangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510999, Guangdong Province, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAmong the rapidly developing single-incision laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) techniques, transumbilical single-incision LC is increasingly replacing the traditional LC, with advantages of minimal invasion, slight postoperative pain, faster recovery. Despite the advantages mentioned above, the currently available specialized single-port laparoscopic instruments are hindered by high costs and limited applications, challenging their widespread use in medical facilities.

aimTo design a two-point lifting/retracting (TPLR) technique for transumbilical single-port LC (TUSPLC) based on the anatomical features of the Calot's triangle (or cystohepatic triangle) and investigate its surgical feasibility.

methodsThe clinical data of 103 patients who underwent TUSPLC utilizing the TPLR technique in the Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery at our hospital between June 2023 and June 2024 were retrospectively analyzed. The patient cohort included 82 cases of cholelithiasis, 11 cases of gallbladder polyps, 6 cases of concurrent gallstones and polyps, and 4 cases of gallbladder adenomyomatosis.

resultsAll the surgical procedures were conducted using standard laparoscopic instruments. Surgery was successful in 98 (95.14%) patients using the TPLR method, which effectively exposed the Calot's triangle during surgery. The operative time ranged from 35 to 70 minutes, with an average of 42.4 ± 26.8 minutes. In 3 cases, an additional operative port was required below the xiphoid process, and 2 cases were converted to conventional three-port LC. No complications such as abdominal pain, fever, bile leakage, hemorrhage, or incisional infection were noted postoperatively. No discernible surgical scars were observed at the 2-week postoperative reexamination. Additionally, a 3-month follow-up period revealed no complications.

conclusionThe TPLR technique, developed based on the anatomical features of the Calot's triangle, facilitates exposure of the Calot's triangle during surgery. It is a simple, safe, feasible, and cost-effective method, and a promising approach for single-port LC.

Indexed as

Calot's triangleCholecystectomyLaparoscopyTransumbilical single-port surgeryTwo-point lifting/retracting technique

Identifiers

PMID40740888
PMCPMC12305252

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