Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40740867›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2025

Effects of alcohol on gut microbiome in adolescent and adult MMTV-Wnt1 mice.

Hui Li, Leeann Aguilar Meza, Shailesh K Shahi, Zuohui Zhang, Wen Wen, Di Hu, Hong Lin, Ashutosh K Mangalam, Jia Luo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hui LiDepartment of Pathology, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, United States.
Leeann Aguilar MezaHolden Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States.
Shailesh K ShahiDepartment of Pathology, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, United States.
Zuohui ZhangDepartment of Pathology, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, United States.
Wen WenDepartment of Pathology, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, United States.
Di HuDepartment of Pathology, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, United States.
Hong LinDepartment of Pathology, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, United States.
Ashutosh K MangalamDepartment of Pathology, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, United States.
Jia LuoDepartment of Pathology, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, United States.

Funding

Pulmonary Toxicology Facility CoreP30ES005605 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Jong Sung Kim · 1990 to 2026
$40.5M
GSK3BETA, A MEDIATOR OF ETHANOL NEUROTOXICITYR01AA015407 · NIAAA · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI JIA LUO · 2005 to 2026
$6.2M
ALCOHOL AND BREAST CANCERR01AA017226 · NIAAA · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI LUO, JIA · 2008 to 2024
$5.2M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA015407NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA017226NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES005605
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed cancer in women worldwide. Alcohol consumption is a significant and modifiable risk factor, yet the mechanisms linking alcohol to breast cancer progression remain unclear. Recent evidence suggests that the gut microbiome-a complex ecosystem that modulates metabolism, immunity, and inflammation-may act as a mediator of alcohol-induced tumor promotion. We hypothesized that binge-like alcohol exposure induces gut dysbiosis, which in turn drives systemic inflammation and carcinogenic processes. Methods: We utilized MMTV-Wnt1 transgenic mice, a well-established model for mammary tumor development, along with wild-type FVB mice. Adolescent and adult female mice were administered binge-like doses of ethanol via intraperitoneal injection. Fecal samples were collected and analyzed by 16S rRNA gene sequencing to assess microbial diversity, composition, and taxonomic changes in response to alcohol exposure. Results: Binge-like alcohol exposure significantly reduced gut microbial richness in adult Wnt1 and FVB mice. In both adolescent and adult mice, alcohol markedly altered the composition of the gut microbiota across both strains. Differential abundance analysis identified specific microbial taxa significantly impacted by ethanol treatment, suggesting targeted perturbations of the gut microbial community. Conclusion: Our findings demonstrate that intraperitoneal binge-like alcohol exposure induces gut dysbiosis in both tumor-prone and wild-type mice. These alterations in the gut microbiome may contribute to the pro-inflammatory and tumor-promoting effects of alcohol in breast tissue. This study provides insights into the potential role of gut dysbiosis in alcohol-induced mammary tumor promotion and offers avenues for future research.

Indexed as

alcohol misusebreast cancergut dysbiosistumor promotionWnt1

Identifiers

PMID40740867
PMCPMC12307441

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.