Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40740767›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025

IL-2 and IL-15 augment HBV therapeutic vaccination and PD1 blockade for functional cure in the AAV-HBV mouse model.

Gavin Lewis, Kirsten Malo, Thomas Rowland, Jenaya Hooks, Hao Yuan Liu, Sonam Popli, George Kukolj, Craig S Pace

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Gavin LewisInfectious Diseases Discovery, Infectious Diseases and Vaccines, Johnson & Johnson Innovative Medicine, Brisbane, CA, United States.
Kirsten MaloInfectious Diseases Discovery, Infectious Diseases and Vaccines, Johnson & Johnson Innovative Medicine, Brisbane, CA, United States.
Thomas RowlandInfectious Diseases Discovery, Infectious Diseases and Vaccines, Johnson & Johnson Innovative Medicine, Brisbane, CA, United States.
Jenaya HooksInfectious Diseases Discovery, Infectious Diseases and Vaccines, Johnson & Johnson Innovative Medicine, Brisbane, CA, United States.
Hao Yuan LiuInfectious Diseases Discovery, Infectious Diseases and Vaccines, Johnson & Johnson Innovative Medicine, Brisbane, CA, United States.
Sonam PopliInfectious Diseases Discovery, Infectious Diseases and Vaccines, Johnson & Johnson Innovative Medicine, Brisbane, CA, United States.
George KukoljInfectious Diseases Discovery, Infectious Diseases and Vaccines, Johnson & Johnson Innovative Medicine, Brisbane, CA, United States.
Craig S PaceInfectious Diseases Discovery, Infectious Diseases and Vaccines, Johnson & Johnson Innovative Medicine, Brisbane, CA, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Prevalence of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection remains a major global health issue. Research into a cure has focused on finite combinatorial interventions that aim to reduce HBV surface antigen (HBsAg), suppress virus specific immune tolerance, and induce an adaptive response that functionally controls the virus. Methods: In C57BL/6 mice transduced with adeno-associated virus encoding the HBV genome, which replicate HBV and persistently express HBsAg at 10 Results/Discussion: In mice with very high levels of HBsAg (10

Indexed as

Hepatitis B, ChronicHepatitis B VaccinesHepatitis B virusInterleukin-15Interleukin-2Programmed Cell Death 1 ReceptorAnimalsDependovirusDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGenetic VectorsHepatitis B Surface AntigensHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLRNA, Small InterferingHepatitis B Surface AntigensHepatitis B VaccinesInterleukin-15Interleukin-2Pdcd1 protein, mouseProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorRNA, Small Interferingantiviral agentsfunctional curehepatitis B virusimmunomodulationsmall interfering RNAvaccine immunology

Identifiers

PMID40740767
PMCPMC12307149

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.