Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40740576›Full record

ArticleMedical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran2025

The Impact of Dexamethasone Administration on Labor Progression in Pregnant Women: A Randomized, Double-Blind Clinical Trial.

Sonia Ranjbar, Fariba Seyedoshohadaei, Nasrin Soufizadeh, Roya Mardani, Maryam Afraie, Sara Chavoshinezhad, Zeinab Hemati

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sonia RanjbarDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, School of Medicine, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
Fariba SeyedoshohadaeiDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, School of Medicine, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
Nasrin SoufizadehDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, School of Medicine, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
Roya MardaniDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, School of Medicine, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
Maryam AfraieSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
Sara ChavoshinezhadCellular & Molecular Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
Zeinab HematiDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, School of Medicine, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5017-2519

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The role of dexamethasone in labor progression during the latent and active phases has been widely debated. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of dexamethasone on labor progression, delivery outcomes, and neonatal health. Methods: This multicenter, randomized controlled trial included 4 groups of pregnant individuals: (1) the first group-intervention in the active phase receiving dexamethasone; (2) the second group-intervention in the latent phase receiving dexamethasone; (3) the third group-control in the active phase; and (4) the fourth group-control in the latent phase. Participants were randomly assigned to each group. The primary outcomes were time from the latent phase to the active phase, duration of active labor, cervical dilation rate, and time from intervention to delivery. Secondary outcomes included cesarean section rate, adverse events (vaginal bleeding, fetal heart rate [FHR)] decelerations), and neonatal outcomes (Appearance, Pulse, Grimace, Activity and Respiration [APGAR] scores and neonatal intensive care unit [NICU] admissions). Statistical analyses included 1-way analysis of variance for normally distributed variables, the Kruskal-Wallis test for non-normally distributed variables, chi-square and Fisher exact tests for categorical data, and Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons. Results: A total of 120 participants were enrolled, with 75 in each group. The first group had the shortest time from the latent to active phase (4.85 hours, 95% CI: 4.32-5.38) and the shortest duration of active labor (1.91 hours, 95% CI: 1.52-2.30), compared to the other groups ( Conclusion: Dexamethasone administration during the active phase of labor significantly shortened the time from the latent phase to active labor, reduced the duration of active labor, and enhanced cervical dilation rate, without adversely affecting neonatal health or increasing adverse events. Further studies are needed to confirm these findings and assess the long-term effects on both maternal and neonatal outcomes.

Indexed as

DexamethasoneLabor inductionMaternal outcomesNeonatal outcomesRandomized clinical trial

Identifiers

PMID40740576
PMCPMC12309336

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.