Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40740568›Full record

ArticleMedical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran2025

Comparative Analysis of Osteoarthritis Prevention and Management Policies: Lessons for Iran from High-income Countries.

Pouran Raeissi, Monireh Shamsaei, Ismail Ebrahimi-Takamjani, Hasan Abolghasem Gorgi, Masood Hashemi, Jalal Arabloo, Javad Barzegari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Pouran RaeissiSchool of Management and Medical Information Science, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
Monireh ShamsaeiSchool of Management and Medical Information Science, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1327-1630
Ismail Ebrahimi-TakamjaniSchool of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
Hasan Abolghasem GorgiSchool of Management and Medical Information Science, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
Masood HashemiSchool of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
Jalal ArablooHealth Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
Javad BarzegariNational Institute of Health Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Osteoarthritis (OA), as one of the most common chronic joint diseases, significantly contributes to the global burden of disability and imposes considerable financial costs on patients and healthcare systems. The prevalence of this disease is increasing rapidly across various countries. This study aimed to examine and compare national policies on the prevention and management of OA in four high-income countries and Iran. Methods: A comparative review was conducted by searching PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar, Google, and the websites of the World Bank, the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), and the Ministry of Health of the selected countries from 2000 to 2024. This study utilizes the "Policy Analysis Triangle" framework by Walt and Gilson to analyze OA prevention and management policies in the selected countries. Expert interviews and document analysis were used to collect information in Iran. In the data analysis of this section, framework analysis and content analysis were also used through the software MAXQDA-10. Results: This study examined the policies and measures of 5 countries (the United States, Canada, Australia, the United Kingdom, and Iran) concerning OA prevention and management. In the United States, the focus is on physical activity, weight management, and healthy diets, supported by the Centers for Disease Control programs and the Arthritis Foundation. Canada implements educational programs and national policies through extensive collaboration between government and nongovernmental organizations. Australia emphasizes improving access to healthcare services and care through the cooperation of various organizations. In the UK, the focus is on prevention and public education, alongside strengthening access to health services. Iran primarily focuses on treatment and pain management, facing challenges such as limited financial resources and public awareness. Conclusion: Although there are similarities between OA prevention and management policies in Iran and high-income countries, Iran continues to face significant challenges in primary prevention, policy evaluation, and resource access. By leveraging the experiences of high-income countries and adopting strategies based on assessment and prevention, Iran could significantly improve its policies and reduce the long-term burden of OA.

Indexed as

OsteoarthritisPolicyPrevention

Identifiers

PMID40740568
PMCPMC12309352

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.