Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40740557›Full record

ArticleMedical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran2025

Utilization of Rehabilitation Services by Disabled People under the Iranian Health Insurance Organization.

Samira Arabi, Mohammad Mahdi Nasehi, Zahra Shahali, Ali Shojaee, Mohsen Dehghani, Mehdi Rezaee, Hossein Ranjbaran, Parvaneh Keyhani, Rajabali Daroudi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Samira ArabiDepartment of Health Management, Policy and Economics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad Mahdi NasehiPediatric Neurology Research Center, Research Institute for Child Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Zahra ShahaliNational Center for Health Insurance Research, Tehran, Iran.
Ali ShojaeeDepartment of Health Management, Policy and Economics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohsen DehghaniDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Mehdi RezaeeDepartment of Orthopedics, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Hossein RanjbaranImmunogenetics Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4402-5002
Parvaneh KeyhaniNational Center for Health Insurance Research, Tehran, Iran.
Rajabali DaroudiDepartment of Health Management, Policy and Economics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0487-4114

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: People with disabilities have greater unmet needs and need health care. These people are acknowledged as a global development priority. This study aimed to investigate the utilization of rehabilitation services by people with disabilities covered by the Iran Health Insurance Organization. Methods: This was a cross-sectional descriptive study at the national level. A total of 3676 out of 315,626 insured people with disabilities covered by the Iran Health Insurance Organization were selected from all provinces of the country using a simple random sampling method proportional to the size of the insured population. Results: A total of 53% of people reported needing rehabilitation services in 2021. Of those requiring rehabilitation services, 51% required physical therapy, 50% occupational therapy, 22% speech therapy, 19% optometry, 13% audiometry, and less than 1% orthotics and prosthetics. Also, only 41% of people who needed rehabilitation services received them. The main reasons for not receiving needed services were financial inability to pay for treatment (76%), physical inability to follow treatment (16%), and the spread of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic (8%). Conclusion: The inability to pay fees emerged as the most significant barrier to receiving essential rehabilitation services. Enhancing the financial coverage provided by basic health insurance funds is crucial. Expanding coverage will enable more patients to utilize the rehabilitation services they need, ensuring that financial constraints do not hinder access to vital care. This policy adjustment could be key in increasing the utilization of rehabilitation services and improving overall health outcomes for those in need.

Indexed as

Coronavirus Disease 2019 PandemicIranIran Health Insurance OrganizationPeople with DisabilitiesRehabilitation ServicesUtilization

Identifiers

PMID40740557
PMCPMC12309314

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.